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	<title>Seaman personal blog &#187; Deck officer</title>
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		<title>Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 52</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-vcf-volume-convertion-factor-membuka-astm-table-52.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 12:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan ch. officer]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Oleh Mas Edy On shore 16 July 2010 Nah ini sama-sama di sebut V.C.F tetapi bukan VCF (Volume Corection Factor) tetapi Convertion Vactor jadi beda tipis aja ada V.C.F corection dan V.C.F convertion ok. taulah&#160; arti nya dalam bahasa daera masing2. he2. Jadi, VCF (Volume Convertion Factor) adalah suatu angka atau factor perkalian untuk [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On shore 16 July 2010</p>
<p align="justify">Nah ini sama-sama di sebut V.C.F tetapi bukan VCF (Volume Corection Factor) tetapi Convertion Vactor jadi beda tipis aja ada V.C.F corection dan V.C.F convertion ok. taulah&#160; arti nya dalam bahasa daera masing2. he2.</p>
<p align="justify">Jadi, VCF (Volume Convertion Factor) adalah suatu angka atau factor perkalian untuk mendapatkan Barrels@ 60 F , Gallons dan Gallons ke Liter@ 15°C. </p>
<p align="justify">Misal nya anda sounding minyak dalam tanki lalu dengan tabel sudah anda koreksi trim, kemiringan dan hasil nya adalah= 3,400 kilo liter. Kemudian sudah di koreksi dengan perkalian untuk mendapatkan Net kilo liter sehingga anda mendapatkan hasil seperti ini </p>
<p align="justify">Gross KL = 3,400</p>
<p align="justify"><u>V.C.F&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; = 0.980206 x</u></p>
<p align="justify">Net KL&#160;&#160;&#160; = 3,332.7</p>
<ul>
<li>&#160; </li>
</ul>
<p>Ok, anda sudah sampai pada Net kilo liter sekarang lanjutkan dengan mencari Barrels@ 60 F</p>
<p align="justify">Net KL&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; = 3,332.7</p>
<p align="justify"><u>V.C.F&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; =&#160; ?&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; x</u></p>
<p align="justify">Barrels@ 60 F&#160; =&#160; ?</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Yang perlu di ketahui adalah: Density pada 15°C </p>
<p align="justify">Bagaimana kita mencari daftar 52… Untuk menemukan Barrels ?</p>
<p> <span id="more-949"></span>
<p align="justify"></p>
<p align="justify">Diketahui:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Density pada 15°C = 0.7251 (sumber dari table 53)</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">Untuk mengetahui Nilai Daftar 52 ? seperti gopean di bawa ini.</p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image0013.png"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image001" border="0" alt="clip_image001" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image001_thumb3.png" width="465" height="388" /></a></p>
<p align="justify">Jadi V.C.F (Daftar 52) adalah: 6.294&#160; ok, tinggal di masukan, gampang kan???</p>
<p align="justify">Net KL&#160;&#160;&#160; = 3,332.7</p>
<p align="justify"><u>V.C.F&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; =&#160; ?&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; x</u></p>
<p align="justify">Barrels&#160;&#160;&#160; =&#160; ?</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Di pertamina suda di tetepkan daft 52 untuk konversi ke barrels sbb:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Untuk premium daft 54 nya adalah: 6.294</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Untuk kerosine daft 54 nya adalah: 6.293</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Untuk solar daft 54 nya adalah: 6.293</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Dibawa ini salah satu contoh cara lain (sama aja, beda style aja) penyelesaian yang di sajikan menurut buku daftar ASTM&#160; ( American Society For Testing Materials ) selamat mencoba. sukses..</p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Daftar52panduan.png"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Daftar 52 panduan" border="0" alt="Daftar 52 panduan" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Daftar52panduan_thumb.png" width="478" height="319" /></a></p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Postingan lain yang mungkin berhubungan:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-wcf-weight-convertion-factor-membuka-astm-table-57.html" title="Cara mendapat WCF (Weight Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 57">Cara mendapat WCF (Weight Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 57</a></li><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/density-reduction-astm-table-53.html" title="Density reduction, ASTM table 53">Density reduction, ASTM table 53</a></li><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-vcf-volume-corection-factor-membuka-astm-table-54.html" title="Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Corection Factor), membuka ASTM table 54">Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Corection Factor), membuka ASTM table 54</a></li><li>November 5, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/menentukan-transport-lost.html" title="Menentukan Transport Lost">Menentukan Transport Lost</a></li><li>November 5, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/perhitungan-muatan-minyak.html" title="Perhitungan Muatan Minyak BB">Perhitungan Muatan Minyak BB</a></li><li>January 24, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/muatan-berbahaya-dangerous-goods.html" title="MUATAN BERBAHAYA (DANGEROUS GOODS)">MUATAN BERBAHAYA (DANGEROUS GOODS)</a></li><li>December 15, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/ukur-dan-hitung-minyak.html" title="Ukur dan Hitung Minyak">Ukur dan Hitung Minyak</a></li><li>January 19, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/penanganan-muatan-tanker.html" title="Penanganan Muatan Tanker">Penanganan Muatan Tanker</a></li><li>February 15, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/liquefied-natural-gas-lng.html" title="Liquefied natural gas, LNG">Liquefied natural gas, LNG</a></li><li>February 3, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-emergencies-cargo-handling.html" title="Mualim II Emergencies and Cargo handling">Mualim II Emergencies and Cargo handling</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cara mendapat WCF (Weight Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 57</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-wcf-weight-convertion-factor-membuka-astm-table-57.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-wcf-weight-convertion-factor-membuka-astm-table-57.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 10:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan ch. officer]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Oleh Mas Edy On shore 16 July 2010 &#160; WCF (Weight Convertion Factor) adalah suatu angka atau factor perkalian untuk&#160; mendapatkan Long Tons dan Short Tons. Ok, jadi kita suda selesaikan perhitungan sampai pada menetukan Barells, kalo anda membaca postingan saya berurutan berarti sedikit nyambung. Misal nya anda sounding minyak dalam tanki lalu dengan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On shore 16 July 2010</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">WCF (Weight Convertion Factor) adalah suatu angka atau factor perkalian untuk&#160; mendapatkan Long Tons dan Short Tons. </p>
<p align="justify">Ok, jadi kita suda selesaikan perhitungan sampai pada menetukan Barells, kalo anda membaca postingan saya berurutan berarti sedikit nyambung.</p>
<p align="justify">Misal nya anda sounding minyak dalam tanki lalu dengan tabel sudah anda koreksi trim, kemiringan dan hasil nya adalah= 3,400 kilo liter. Kemudian sudah di koreksi dengan perkalian untuk mendapatkan Net kilo liter sehingga anda mendapatkan hasil seperti ini </p>
<p align="justify">Gross KL = 3,400</p>
<p align="justify"><u>V.C.F&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; = 0.980206 x</u></p>
<p align="justify">Net KL&#160;&#160;&#160; = 3,332.7</p>
<p align="justify">Anda sudah mendapatkan NET KL pada temperatur 15°C sudah cukup data untuk bisa konversi ke berbagai macam satuan Barrels, Long Tons, Short Tons, Metric Tons. </p>
<p align="justify">anda juga sudah mencari Barrels@ 60 F sudah okelah ya, sekarang lanjutkan dengan mencari Long Tons, Bagaimana kita mencari W.C.F untuk mendapatkan Long Tons</p>
<p align="justify">Ikuti langkah2 berikut ini.</p>
<p> <span id="more-942"></span>
<p align="justify"></p>
<p align="justify">Yang perlu di ketahui adalah Density pada 15°C. ya cukup Density</p>
<p align="justify">Diketahui:</p>
<p align="justify">Density pada 15°C = 0.7251 (sumber dari table 53)</p>
<p align="justify">Silahkan menyimak gambar berikut ini. </p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image0012.png"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image001" border="0" alt="clip_image001" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image001_thumb2.png" width="527" height="512" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Yang di cari adalah: 0.7251 </div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">ada nggak di kolom table yang nyambung dengan 0.7251 ? Gk ada, maka kita interpolasi sbb:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Selisih antara 0.7250 dan 0.7260 adalah: 10 </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Selisih antara 0.7125 dan 0.7134 adalah: 9 </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Maka interpolasinya adalah: 1/10 x 9 = 0.9 </div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">0.7125 </p>
<p align="justify">&#160;<u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 0.9 +</u> </p>
<p align="justify">0.71259</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Jadi 0.7251nya adalah = 0.71259 betul? </div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">Artinya nilai W.C.F (daft 57) adalah: 0.71259 </p>
<p align="justify">Tinggal masukin angka W.C.F&#160; pada perkalian bersusun dibawa ini dan mendapatkan Long tonsnya dan selesai. Gampang kan?</p>
<p align="justify">Net KL&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; = 3,332.7</p>
<p align="justify"><u>W.C.F&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; =&#160; ?&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; x</u></p>
<p align="justify">Long Tons&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; =&#160; ?</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Dibawa ini salah satu contoh cara lain (sama aja, beda style aja) penyelesaian yang di sajikan menurut buku daftar ASTM&#160; ( American Society For Testing Materials ) selamat mencoba. sukses..</p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image0022.png"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image002" border="0" alt="clip_image002" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image002_thumb2.png" width="528" height="395" /></a></p>
<p>lupa lagi trus dari Long Tons mau ke Metric Tons maka seperti ini copi paste yang dari atas ya di tambain ke bawa lagi jadi :</p>
<p align="justify">Net KL&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; = 3,332.7</p>
<p align="justify"><u>W.C.F&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; =&#160; ?&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; x</u></p>
<p align="justify">Long Tons&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; =&#160; ?</p>
<p align="justify"><u>Coefisien&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; = 1.01605</u> x&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <strong><em>(jangan taya dari mana ini suda ketetapan)</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">MT&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; = </p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">maka metric ton ketemu deh… t rus lagi nih misal nya anda tidak ingin ke Long Ton tapi mau langsung ke Metric Tons. maka cukup sampai dulu di Net KL setelah itu buatlah seperti ini :</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">&#160;</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">Net KL&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; = 3,332.7</p>
<p align="justify"><u>W.C.F&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; =&#160; ?&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; x</u> ( Density – 0.0011) Weight Correction Factor&#160; </p>
<p align="justify">Metric Tons&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; =&#160; ? dapat deh Metric Tons nya. </p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Sekian.. selesai.</p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Postingan lain yang mungkin berhubungan:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-vcf-volume-convertion-factor-membuka-astm-table-52.html" title="Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 52">Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 52</a></li><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/density-reduction-astm-table-53.html" title="Density reduction, ASTM table 53">Density reduction, ASTM table 53</a></li><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-vcf-volume-corection-factor-membuka-astm-table-54.html" title="Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Corection Factor), membuka ASTM table 54">Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Corection Factor), membuka ASTM table 54</a></li><li>November 5, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/menentukan-transport-lost.html" title="Menentukan Transport Lost">Menentukan Transport Lost</a></li><li>November 5, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/perhitungan-muatan-minyak.html" title="Perhitungan Muatan Minyak BB">Perhitungan Muatan Minyak BB</a></li><li>January 24, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/muatan-berbahaya-dangerous-goods.html" title="MUATAN BERBAHAYA (DANGEROUS GOODS)">MUATAN BERBAHAYA (DANGEROUS GOODS)</a></li><li>December 15, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/ukur-dan-hitung-minyak.html" title="Ukur dan Hitung Minyak">Ukur dan Hitung Minyak</a></li><li>January 19, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/penanganan-muatan-tanker.html" title="Penanganan Muatan Tanker">Penanganan Muatan Tanker</a></li><li>February 15, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/liquefied-natural-gas-lng.html" title="Liquefied natural gas, LNG">Liquefied natural gas, LNG</a></li><li>February 3, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-emergencies-cargo-handling.html" title="Mualim II Emergencies and Cargo handling">Mualim II Emergencies and Cargo handling</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Density reduction, ASTM table 53</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/density-reduction-astm-table-53.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/density-reduction-astm-table-53.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 07:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan ch. officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astm table]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo calculation]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Oleh Mas Edy On Shore 16 July 2010 &#160; Awal dari perhitungan muatan menggunakan daftar&#160; ASTM table hitung muatan tanker adalah membuka daftar ASTM table 53 ini. Daftar 53 ASTM table adalah untuk mencari / menemukan Density yang kita ambil/observasi menggunakan gelas ukur di tanki kapal pada suhu normal saat itu di jetty ke [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On Shore 16 July 2010</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Awal dari perhitungan muatan menggunakan daftar&#160; ASTM table hitung muatan tanker adalah membuka daftar ASTM table 53 ini.</p>
<p align="justify">Daftar 53 ASTM table adalah untuk mencari / menemukan Density yang kita ambil/observasi menggunakan gelas ukur di tanki kapal pada suhu normal saat itu di jetty ke dalam ingat kedalam suhu/temperature 15°C.</p>
<p align="justify">Bagaimana kita mencari daftar 53…?? Contoh seperti gopean di bawa ini.</p>
<p align="justify">Diketahui:</p>
<p align="justify">Observasi Density = 0.711</p>
<p align="justify">Observasi Temperature= 32°</p>
<p> <span id="more-932"></span>
<p align="justify"></p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image001.png"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image001" border="0" alt="clip_image001" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image001_thumb.png" width="582" height="406" /></a></p>
<p align="justify">Gampang kan,, hasil nya adalah density pabila temperature cargo 15°C adalah : 0.7251</p>
<p align="justify">Nilai ini akan kita gunakan untuk mencari daftar 54. Ingat tanpa nilai ini kita tidak dapat mencari daftar 54, daft 52 dan daftar 57.</p>
<p align="justify">Dibawa ini salah satu contoh cara penyelesaian Daftar 53 yang ada dalam buku daftar ASTM</p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image002.png"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image002" border="0" alt="clip_image002" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image002_thumb.png" width="616" height="284" /></a></p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Postingan lain yang mungkin berhubungan:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-vcf-volume-convertion-factor-membuka-astm-table-52.html" title="Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 52">Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 52</a></li><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-wcf-weight-convertion-factor-membuka-astm-table-57.html" title="Cara mendapat WCF (Weight Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 57">Cara mendapat WCF (Weight Convertion Factor), membuka ASTM table 57</a></li><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-vcf-volume-corection-factor-membuka-astm-table-54.html" title="Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Corection Factor), membuka ASTM table 54">Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Corection Factor), membuka ASTM table 54</a></li><li>November 5, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/menentukan-transport-lost.html" title="Menentukan Transport Lost">Menentukan Transport Lost</a></li><li>November 5, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/perhitungan-muatan-minyak.html" title="Perhitungan Muatan Minyak BB">Perhitungan Muatan Minyak BB</a></li><li>January 24, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/muatan-berbahaya-dangerous-goods.html" title="MUATAN BERBAHAYA (DANGEROUS GOODS)">MUATAN BERBAHAYA (DANGEROUS GOODS)</a></li><li>December 15, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/ukur-dan-hitung-minyak.html" title="Ukur dan Hitung Minyak">Ukur dan Hitung Minyak</a></li><li>January 19, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/penanganan-muatan-tanker.html" title="Penanganan Muatan Tanker">Penanganan Muatan Tanker</a></li><li>February 15, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/liquefied-natural-gas-lng.html" title="Liquefied natural gas, LNG">Liquefied natural gas, LNG</a></li><li>February 3, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-emergencies-cargo-handling.html" title="Mualim II Emergencies and Cargo handling">Mualim II Emergencies and Cargo handling</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cara mendapat VCF (Volume Corection Factor), membuka ASTM table 54</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-vcf-volume-corection-factor-membuka-astm-table-54.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-vcf-volume-corection-factor-membuka-astm-table-54.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 06:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan ch. officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astm table]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo calculation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo handling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dangerous goods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memuat muatan tanker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[muatan berbahaya]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/cara-mendapat-vcf-volume-corection-factor-membuka-astm-table-54.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Oleh Mas Edy On shore 16 July 2010 &#160; VCF (Volume Corection Factor) adalah suatu angka atau factor perkalian untuk mendapatkan net volume dalam kilo liter. Jadi misal nya anda sounding minyak dalam tanki lalu dengan tabel sudah anda koreksi trim, kemiringan dan hasil nya adalah= 3,400 kilo liter. Ini sebenar nya masi gross [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On shore 16 July 2010</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">VCF (Volume Corection Factor) adalah suatu angka atau factor perkalian untuk mendapatkan net volume dalam kilo liter. Jadi misal nya anda sounding minyak dalam tanki lalu dengan tabel sudah anda koreksi trim, kemiringan dan hasil nya adalah= 3,400 kilo liter. Ini sebenar nya masi gross kilo liter belum di sebut neto atau volume bersih. </p>
<p align="justify">Mengapa? karena material di bumi sangan rentang berubah dengan kondisi suhu atau temperature apalagi bahan cair. Maka standar perhitungan material benda cair di satukan di seluruh dunia harus satu standar yaitu di hitung pada suhu/temperature 15C. Jadi mau anda dimana aja suhunya panas atau dingin supaya tidak merugikan pihak lain ya harus di konversi ke dalam temperature 15°C.</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><u>Contoh Soal</u></p>
<p align="justify">Carilah Volume muatan 3 400 000 liter ( 3,400 KL) pada temperature 15°C ?</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><u>Penyelesaiannya:</u></p>
<p align="justify">Kita akan mencari V.C.F dengan membuka daftar tabel 54</p>
<p align="justify">Yang perlu di ketahui dalam membuka tabel ini adalah density @15°C dan suhu atau temperature observasi cargo saat itu.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</p>
<p> <span id="more-937"></span>
</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Contoh sebagai berikut:</p>
<p align="justify">Density pada 15°C = 0.7251 (sumber dari table 53) </p>
<p align="justify">Observasi temperature= 32°C </p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Silahkan menyimak baik2 potongan salah satu halaman tabel di bawa ini.</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image0011.png"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image001" border="0" alt="clip_image001" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image001_thumb1.png" width="531" height="336" /></a></p>
<p align="justify">Yang kita cari adalah: 0.7251 ada ngak di kolom table yang nyambung dengan 0.7251 ? Gk ada, maka kita interpolasi sbb:</p>
<p align="justify">Selisih antara 0.7250 dan 0.7300 adalah: 50 betul? </p>
<p align="justify">Selisih antara 0.9802 dan 0.9805 adalah: 3 ( aturan menulis nya 0.0050 dan 0.0003 tetapi karena saya anggap lebih mudah untuk di pahami apabila tidak berdereet banyak angka di belakang koma) </p>
<p align="justify">Maka interpolasinya adalah 1/50 x 3 = 0.06 </p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">&#160;</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">0.9802 </p>
<p align="justify"><u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 0.06 +</u> </p>
<p align="justify">0.980206</p>
<p align="justify">Jadi 0.7251 nya adalah = 0.980206 betul? Tetapi apabila pihak C<em>onsegnee</em> tidak mempermasalakan menggunakan hanya 4 digit decimal maka hasil interpolasi kita tadi bulatkan menjadi seperti 0.9802 saja. Ok, kita abaikan pengandayain di atas artinya nilai V.C.F (Daftar 54) adalah: 0.980206 dari nilai ini kita akan mendapatkan NET KL @ 15° dengan susunan perkalian:</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Gross KL = 3,400</p>
<p align="justify"><u>V.C.F&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; = 0.980206 x</u></p>
<p align="justify">Net KL&#160;&#160;&#160; = 3,332.7</p>
<p align="justify">Jadi Volume muatan 3 400 000 liter ( 3,400 KL) pada temperature 15°C</p>
<p align="justify">adalah: 3,332,700 liter ( 3,332.7 KL) gampang kan.. ialah kalo belum tau ya susah.. uda tau gampang aja.</p>
<p align="justify">Dibawa ini salah satu contoh cara lain (sama aja, beda style aja) penyelesaian yang di sajikan menurut buku daftar ASTM&#160; ( American Society For Testing Materials ) selamat mencoba. sukses</p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image0021.png"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image002" border="0" alt="clip_image002" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/clip_image002_thumb1.png" width="563" height="342" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li></li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Navigation Light</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/navigation-light.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/navigation-light.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 May 2010 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deck officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lain - lain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anjungan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buku navigasi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[navigasi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[navigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Watchstanding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=871</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy On shore : 15 May 2010 Bukan saja saat menghadapi ujian di sekolah saat bertugas jaga di anjungan saja kadang masi lupa dengan lampu-lampu navigasi di laut. berikut ini sekedar link saja agar mengingatkan lagi ingatan kita akan sosok lampu2 navigasi.. 1. Power-driven vessels 2. Pushing Vessels 3. Towing Vessels 4. Towing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p>On shore : 15 May 2010</p>
<p>Bukan saja saat menghadapi ujian di sekolah saat bertugas jaga di anjungan saja kadang masi lupa dengan lampu-lampu navigasi di laut.</p>
<p>berikut ini sekedar link saja agar mengingatkan lagi ingatan kita akan sosok lampu2 navigasi..</p>
<p>1. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats01.html" target="_blank">Power-driven vessels</a></p>
<p>2. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats02.html" target="_blank">Pushing Vessels</a></p>
<p>3. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats03.html" target="_blank">Towing Vessels</a></p>
<p>4. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats04.html" target="_blank">Towing Vessels – different</a></p>
<p>5. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats05.html" target="_blank">Vessels anchored and aground</a></p>
<p>6. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats06.html" target="_blank">Vessels Constrained by its Draught</a></p>
<p>7. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats07.html" target="_blank">Vessels Restricted in its Ability to Manoeuvre</a></p>
<p>8. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats08.html" target="_blank">Vessels Not Under Command</a></p>
<p>9. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats09.html" target="_blank">Trawling (Fishing) Vessels</a></p>
<p>10. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats010.html" target="_blank">Fishing Vessels</a></p>
<p>11. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats011.html" target="_blank">Pilot Vessels</a></p>
<p>12. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nauticalissues.com/en/boats012.html" target="_blank">Other Vessels</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Distance table online</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/distance-table-online.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/distance-table-online.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2010 04:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MASALAH & SOLUSI-KU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 2nd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[distance table]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecdis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nautical chart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passage plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=832</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy On Shore, 17 February 2010 &#160; Tulisan ini timbul setelah saya mendapat kesulitan untuk mencari jarak port to port dimana saya mendapat job mengantar atau delivery sebuah kapal. Persoalan yg saya ingin mencari solusinya adalah saat saya mendapatkan tawaran tsbt tentu saya masih di darat dan bagaimana cara nya agar saya bisa [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On Shore, 17 February 2010</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Tulisan ini timbul setelah saya mendapat kesulitan untuk mencari jarak port to port dimana saya mendapat job mengantar atau delivery sebuah kapal.</p>
<p align="justify">Persoalan yg saya ingin mencari solusinya adalah saat saya mendapatkan tawaran tsbt tentu saya masih di darat dan bagaimana cara nya agar saya bisa mengetahui kira2 estimate time under way, ETA atau estimate kapan kapal berangkat dari pelabuhan dan kapan akan tiba tujuan??.. Wah belum join kapal uda pusing2 ngitung jarak di darat. Tentu ini bukan tanpa alasan, mengapa saya mencari solusi untuk hal ini ??. Alasan nya adalah karena saya sudah lebih dulu menunggu join kapal di sebuah perusahaan, Tapi karena masih stand by maka tak ada salahnya saya mengantar kpl lain untuk waktu beberapa hari, lumayan bisa buat tambahan uang saku.Jadi abis ngantar kapal kembali untuk memenuhi panggilan company lama hehe2.. Ok.</p>
<p align="justify">Pada tulisan saya terdahulu saya memberikan tips koreksi peta, tide predictions online Sakarang mencari jarak dgn cepat gaya mobile. Jadi cara ini bisa untuk panduang membuat garis haluan agar jarak tidak terlampau jauh dari distance table. Terutama untuk pelayaran ocean going, great circle dan juga membantu bagi anda yang tidak mau repot membuka Admiralty Distance Table.</p>
<p align="justify">Semua kepraktisan tentu butuh pengorbanan juga. yah butuh online. Barangkali ada software distance table yang bisa anda install di pc anda dan bekerja offline, tetapi tips ku ini bekerja secara online anda hanya perlu koneksi ke internet dimana pun anda berada lalu kunjingilah <i>link ini</i>.( haya untuk yang membutuhkan nya bisa comment dan aku berikan link nya). setelah terbuka anda di minta untuk memasukan beberapa data seperti :</p>
<p align="justify">- <i>Leaving from</i> (masukan pelabuhan keberangkatan)</p>
<p align="justify">- <i>Going to </i>(masukan pelabuhan tujuan)</p>
<p align="justify">- <i>Time begin </i>(masukan jam keberangkatan. Disini tidak ada pilihan untuk date karena di anggap tanggal nya adalah tanggal saat anda melakukan perhitungan)</p>
<p align="justify">- <i>Speed </i>(masukan speed rata-rata kapal anda) </p>
<p> <span id="more-832"></span>
<p align="justify"><i></i></p>
<p align="justify">Setelah data-data tersebut sudah di masukan, selanjutnya klik pada tab submit. Tunggu beberapa saat anda akan diberikan informasi seperti contoh di bawa ini. Dari Shanghai ke- Singapore. (dengan data yg saya gunakan departure Date: 16 Feb 2010 / 14.00 LT, speed 12 knots )</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/clip_image001.jpg"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="clip_image001" border="0" alt="clip_image001" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/clip_image001_thumb.jpg" width="244" height="184" /></a></p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/clip_image002.jpg"><img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="clip_image002" border="0" alt="clip_image002" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/clip_image002_thumb.jpg" width="244" height="184" /></a></p>
<p align="justify">Search Results</p>
<p align="justify">Distance = 2237 Nautical Miles</p>
<p align="justify">Time usage = 7 days 18 hours</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Departure from SHANGHAI</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Port Code: CNSHA</p>
<p align="justify">Country: CHINA</p>
<p align="justify">Longitude: 121°27&#8242;E</p>
<p align="justify">Latitude: 31°14&#8242;N</p>
<p align="justify">Date: 16-02-2010</p>
<p align="justify">Time: 14:00</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Arriving to SINGAPORE</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Port Code: SGSIN</p>
<p align="justify">Country: SINGAPORE</p>
<p align="justify">Longitude: 103°49&#8242;E</p>
<p align="justify">Latitude: 1°16&#8242;N</p>
<p align="justify">Date: 24-02-2010</p>
<p align="justify">Time: 08:00</p>
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		<title>Mualim II Traffic management</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-traffic-management.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-traffic-management.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 14:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 2nd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colregs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[navigasi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traffic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=795</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Di rangkum oleh Mas Edy On shore, 6 February 2010 Mates were in high demand during World War II. The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea are a cornerstone of safe watchkeeping. Safety requires that one live these rules and follow the principles of safe watchkeeping. Maximizing bridge teamwork, including Bridge Resource Management is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Di rangkum oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On shore, 6 February 2010</p>
<p align="justify">Mates were in high demand during World War II.</p>
<p align="justify">The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea are a cornerstone of safe watchkeeping. Safety requires that one live these rules and follow the principles of safe watchkeeping. Maximizing bridge teamwork, including Bridge Resource Management is an emerging focus in watchkeeping.</p>
<p align="justify">The main purpose for Radar and Automatic Radar Plotting Aids (ARPA) on a ship&#8217;s bridge are to move safely among other vessels. These tools help to accurately judge information about prominent objects in the vicinity, such as:</p>
<p align="justify">• range, bearing, course and speed</p>
<p align="justify">• time and distance of closest point of approach</p>
<p align="justify">• course and speed changes</p>
<p align="justify">These factors help the officer apply the COLREGS to safely maneuver in the vicinity of obstructions and other ships.</p>
<p align="justify">Unfortunately, radar has a number of limitations, and ARPA inherits those limitations and adds a number of its own. Factors such as rain, high seas, and dense clouds can prevent radar from detecting other vessels. Conditions such as dense traffic and course and speed changes can confuse ARPA units. Finally, human errors such as inaccurate speed inputs and confusion between true and relative vectors add to the limitations of the radar/ARPA suite.<strong></strong></p>
<p align="justify">The radar operator must be able to optimize system settings and detect divergences between an ARPA system and reality. Information obtained from radar and ARPA has to be treated with scrutiny: over reliance on these systems has sunk ships. The officer must understand system performance. Examples include limitations and accuracy, tracking capabilities and limitations, and processing delays, and the use of operational warnings and system tests.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mualim II Navigation</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-navigation.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-navigation.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 08:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 2nd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celestial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[navigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrestrial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=794</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Di rangkum oleh Mas Edy On shore, 5 February 2010 &#160; While a ship is underway, the officers navigate it, typically in three shifts or watches. Celestial, terrestrial, electronic, and coastal navigation techniques are used to fix a ship&#8217;s position on a navigational chart. Accounting for effects of winds, tides, currents and estimated speed, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Di rangkum oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On shore, 5 February 2010</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">While a ship is underway, the officers navigate it, typically in three shifts or watches.</p>
<p align="justify">Celestial, terrestrial, electronic, and coastal navigation techniques are used to fix a ship&#8217;s position on a navigational chart. Accounting for effects of winds, tides, currents and estimated speed, the officer directs the helmsman to keep to track. The officer uses supplemental information from nautical publications, such as Sailing Directions, tide tables, Notices to Mariners, and radio navigational warnings to keep the ship clear of danger in transit.</p>
<p align="justify">Safety demands the mate be able to quickly solve steering control problems and to calibrate the system for optimum performance. Since magnetic and gyrocompasses show the course to steer, the officer must be able to determine and correct for compass errors.</p>
<p align="justify">Weather&#8217;s profound effect on ships requires the officer be able to interpret and apply meteorological information from all available sources. This requires expertise in weather systems, reporting procedures, and recording systems.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mualim II Sea watch</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-sea-watch.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-sea-watch.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 05:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 2nd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[india]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kapal tanker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Di rangkum oleh Mas Edy On shore, 05 February 2010 At sea, the mate on watch has three fundamental duties: to navigate the ship, to safely avoid traffic, and to respond to emergencies. Mates generally stand watch with able seamen who act as helmsman and lookout. The helmsman executes turns and the lookout reports dangers [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Di rangkum oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On shore, 05 February 2010</p>
<p align="justify">At sea, the mate on watch has three fundamental duties: to navigate the ship, to safely avoid traffic, and to respond to emergencies. Mates generally stand watch with able seamen who act as helmsman and lookout. The helmsman executes turns and the lookout reports dangers such as approaching ships. These roles are often combined to a single helmsman/lookout and, under some circumstances, can be eliminated completely. The ability to smartly handle a ship is key to safe watchstanding. A ship&#8217;s draught, trim, speed and under-keel clearance all affect its turning radius and stopping distance. Other factors include the effects of wind and current, squat, shallow water, and similar effects. Shiphandling is key when the need arises to rescue a man overboard, to anchor, or to moor the ship.</p>
<p align="justify">The officer must also be able to transmit and receive signals by Morse light and to use the International Code of Signals</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mualim II Watchstanding</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-watchstanding.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-watchstanding.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 05:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 2nd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Watchstanding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=792</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Di rangkum oleh: Mas Edy On shore, 4 February 2010 &#160; A second mate is almost always a watchstander. In port and at sea, the second mate is responsible to the captain for keeping the ship, its crew, and its cargo safe for eight hours each day. Traditionally, the second mate stands a &#34;12-4&#34; watch: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Di rangkum oleh: Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On shore, 4 February 2010</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">A second mate is almost always a watchstander. In port and at sea, the second mate is responsible to the captain for keeping the ship, its crew, and its cargo safe for eight hours each day. Traditionally, the second mate stands a &quot;12-4&quot; watch: from midnight until 4am and noon until 4pm. On watch, he must enforce all applicable regulations, such as safety of life at sea and pollution regulations. In port, the watch focuses on duties such as cargo operations, fire and security watches, monitoring communications, and the anchor or mooring lines.</p>
<p align="justify">IMO regulations require the officer be fluent in English. This is required for a number of reasons, such as to use charts and nautical publications, understand weather and safety messages, communicate with other ships and coast stations, and to be able to work with a multi-lingual crew</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mualim II atau second officer, atau second mate</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-atau-second-officer-atau-second-mate.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/mualim-ii-atau-second-officer-atau-second-mate.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 03:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 2nd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GMDSS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=791</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rangkum oleh Mas Edy On Shore, 03 February 2010 A second mate (2/M) or second officer is a licensed member of the deck department of a merchant ship. The second mate is the third in command and a watchkeeping officer, customarily the ship&#8217;s navigator. Other duties vary, but the second mate is often the medical [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Rangkum oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On Shore, 03 February 2010</p>
<p align="justify">A second mate (2/M) or second officer is a licensed member of the deck department of a merchant ship. The second mate is the third in command and a watchkeeping officer, customarily the ship&#8217;s navigator. Other duties vary, but the second mate is often the medical officer and in charge of maintaining distress signaling equipment. On oil tankers, the second mate usually assists the chief mate with the tank-cleaning operations.</p>
<p align="justify">The navigator role focuses on creating the ship&#8217;s passage plans. A passage plan is a comprehensive, step by step description of how the voyage is to proceed from berth to berth. The plan includes undocking, departure, the en route portion of a voyage, approach, and mooring at the destination.</p>
<p align="justify">The GMDSS officer role consists of performing tests and maintenance, and ensuring the proper log-keeping on the ship&#8217;s Global Maritime Distress Safety System equipment. Safety equipment includes Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacons, a NAVTEX unit, INMARSAT consoles, various radios, Search and Rescue Transponders, and Digital Selective Calling systems.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>International Safety Management Code</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/international-safety-management-code.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/international-safety-management-code.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 06:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engine Officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 2nd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 3rd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan ch. officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISM code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prosedur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safety]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=770</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh: Mas Edy On shore, 21 January 2010 &#160; &#8216;International Safety Management (ISM) Code means the International Management Code for the safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention The purpose of ISM Code is: * To ensure Safety at Sea * To prevent human injury or loss of life * To avoid damage to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oleh: Mas Edy</p>
<p>On shore, 21 January 2010</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#8216;International Safety Management (ISM) Code means the International Management Code for the safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention</p>
<p>The purpose of ISM Code is:</p>
<p>* To ensure Safety at Sea</p>
<p>* To prevent human injury or loss of life</p>
<p>* To avoid damage to the environment and to the ship.</p>
<p>SOLAS adopted the ISM Code in 1994 and incorporated it into chapter IX. By 1998 much of the commercial shipping community was required to be in compliance with the ISM code. By 2002 almost all of the international shipping community was required to comply with the ISM Code.</p>
<p> <span id="more-770"></span>
</p>
<p>In order to comply with the ISM Code, each ship class must have a working Safety Management System (SMS). Each SMS consists of the following elements:</p>
<p>* Commitment from top management</p>
<p>* A Top Tier Policy Manual</p>
<p>* A Procedures Manual that documents what is done onboard the ship</p>
<p>* Procedures for conducting both internal and external audits to ensure the ship is doing what is documented in the Procedures Manual</p>
<p>* A Designated Person to serve as the link between the ships and shore staff</p>
<p>* A system for identifying where actual practices do not meet those that are documented and for implementing associated corrective action</p>
<p>* Regular management reviews</p>
<p>Another part of the ISM is the mandatory Planned Maintenance System which is used as a tool maintaining the vessel according to the specified maintenance intervals.</p>
<p>Each ISM compliant ship is inspected regularly by classification society to check the effectiveness of their SMS. Once classification society verifies the SMS is working and effectively implemented, the ship is issued a Safety Management Certificate. Comments from the classification society and from the ship are incorporated into the SMS by headquarters.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>MARPOL POLLUTION &#8211; 73/78</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/marpol-pollution-7378.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/marpol-pollution-7378.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 16:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engine Officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 2nd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 3rd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan ch. officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inspeksi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marpol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=755</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh: Mas Edy On shore, 20 January 2010 &#160; MARPOL POLLUTION – 73/78 Marpol contains 6 annexes, concerned with preventing different forms of marine pollution from ships: Annex I: Prevention of pollution by oil Annex II: Control of pollution by noxious liquid substances Annex III: Prevention of pollution by harmful substances in packaged form Annex [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Oleh: Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">On shore, 20 January 2010</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p>MARPOL POLLUTION – 73/78</p>
<p>Marpol contains 6 annexes, concerned with preventing different forms of marine pollution from ships:</p>
<p>Annex I: Prevention of pollution by oil</p>
<p>Annex II: Control of pollution by noxious liquid substances</p>
<p>Annex III: Prevention of pollution by harmful substances in packaged form</p>
<p>Annex IV: Prevention of pollution by sewage from ships</p>
<p>Annex V: Prevention of pollution by garbage from ships</p>
<p>Annex VI: Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships</p>
<p>1. Annex I : Peraturan pencegahan pencemaran yang ditimbulkan oleh minyak (Oil) in bulk.</p>
<p>2. Annex II : Peraturan pencegahan pencemaran yang ditimbulkan oleh cairan berbahaya dalam bentuk curah ( Noxious liquid substances in bulk )</p>
<p>3. Annex III : Peraturan pencegahan pencemaran yang ditimbulkan oleh Zat – Zat berbahaya dalam kemasan ( Harmfull substances in package )</p>
<p>4. Annex IV : Peraturan pencegahan pencemaran yang ditimbulkan oleh pembuangan kotoran ( Sewage )</p>
<p>5. Peraturan pencegahan pencemaran yang ditimbulkan oleh Sampah ( Garbage ).</p>
<p>6. Peraturan pencegahan pencemaran yang ditimbulkan oleh Pencemaran udara ( Air pollution )</p>
<p>Isi dalam MARPOL bukan melarang pembuangan zat-zat pencemar ke laut, tetapi mengatur cara pembuangan nya. Agar dgn pembuangan tersebut laut tidak tercemar ( rusak ), dan ekosistim laut tetap terjaga.</p>
<p>Seperti pada Annex I , kapal masih membuang minyak kelaut dgn ketentuan :</p>
<p> <span id="more-755"></span>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>· Konsentrasi minyak harus &lt; 15 ppm (part per million). Kapal dalam keadaan berlayar, lokasi pembuangan &gt; 12 mil laut dari pantai terdekat</p>
<p>· Tiap 30 liter minyak harus di buang secara merata sepanjang 1 mil ( 30 ltr/mil ). Kapal dalam keadaan berlayar, lokasi pembuangan &gt; 50 mil laut dari pantai terdekat.</p>
<p>Pembuangan keluar kapal, pada umumnya hanya di perbolehkan dilaut. Tetapi tidak di laut SPECIAL. Ini tidak di perbolehkan. Yang termasuk dalam laut special adalah:</p>
<p>· Mediterranean sea</p>
<p>· Baltic sea</p>
<p>· Black sea</p>
<p>· Red sea</p>
<p>· Gulf area</p>
<p>· Gulf of Aden</p>
<p>· Antartic</p>
<p>· North west European waters &amp; North sea</p>
<p>Peralatan untuk membantu cara pembuangan dan untuk pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan Marpol:</p>
<p>1. ODME</p>
<p>2. CWS</p>
<p>3. Oil / Water Interfance Detector</p>
<p>4. Incinerator</p>
<p>5. &#8211; Oil Record Book Vol I. untuk kamar mesin. Vol II. Untuk Bag deck.</p>
<p>- Cargo Record Book utk Chemical tanker</p>
<p>- Garbage Record Book.</p>
<p>6. SOPEP ( Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan )</p>
<p>MARPOL 73-78 signatories</p>
<p><b>Marpol 73/78</b> is the <b>International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978</b>. (&quot;Marpol&quot; is short for marine pollution and 73/78 short for the years 1973 and 1978.)</p>
<p>Marpol 73/78 is one of the most important international marine environmental conventions. It was designed to minimize pollution of the seas including dumping, oil and exhaust pollution. Its stated object is: to preserve the marine environment through the complete elimination of pollution by oil and other harmful substances and the minimization of accidental discharge of such substances.</p>
<p>The original MARPOL Convention was signed on 17 February 1973, but did not come into force. The current Convention is a combination of 1973 Convention and the 1978 Protocol. It entered into force on 2 October 1983. As at 31 December 2005, 136 countries, representing 98% of the world&#8217;s shipping tonnage, are parties to the Convention.</p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Postingan lain yang mungkin berhubungan:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li>June 1, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/menghadapi-vetting-inspection-oil-major-download-ship-inspection-report-sire-programme.html" title="Menghadapi Vetting Inspection &amp; Oil Major, Download Ship Inspection Report (SIRE) Programme">Menghadapi Vetting Inspection &amp; Oil Major, Download Ship Inspection Report (SIRE) Programme</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tanker Safety &#8220; Oil Cargo Hose&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/tanker-safety-oil-cargo-hose.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/tanker-safety-oil-cargo-hose.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan 2nd officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerita pekerjaan ch. officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargo hose]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=746</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Oleh: Mas Edy On shore, 19 January 2009 Selang pemuatan harus sesuai spesifikasi standar penguasa nasional seperti British Standards Institution (BS 1435) atau sesuai rekomendasi OCIMF. Selang harus di gunakan sesuai fungsinya, untuk penggunaan biasa ada tiga macam/tipe: # R – rough bore, adalah selang yang di perkuat dengan kawat di gunakan untuk penggunaan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>Oleh: Mas Edy</p>
<p>On shore, 19 January 2009</p>
<p>Selang pemuatan harus sesuai spesifikasi standar penguasa nasional seperti British Standards Institution (BS 1435) atau sesuai rekomendasi OCIMF.</p>
<p>Selang harus di gunakan sesuai fungsinya, untuk penggunaan biasa ada tiga macam/tipe:</p>
<p># R – rough bore, adalah selang yang di perkuat dengan kawat di gunakan untuk penggunaan berat (heavy ducy), utk sub marine dan floating adalah R X M.</p>
<p># S – smooth bore, Selang yg tidak di perkuat dgn lilitan kawat, di gunakan utk keperluan lebih ringan ( lighter) utk floating &amp; sub marine adalah S X M.</p>
<p># L – light weight, untuk keperluan-keperluan ringan misalnya bunkering.</p>
<p>Selang tidak boleh digunakan melebihi klafikasinya. Klafikasi selang adalah berdasarkan besarnya tekanan atau besarnya kecepatan aliran (flow velocity). Sesuai spesifikasi OCIMF maka;</p>
<p>L &amp; S dengan flow velocities 12 m/scc (40 feet / sec)</p>
<p>R dengan flow velocities 15 m.scc (50 feet / sec).</p>
<p><strong>TESTING SELANG</strong></p>
<p>Testing harus dilaksanakan secara berkala dan</p>
<p><span id="more-746"></span></p>
<p>terus menerus sesuai rekomendasi OCIMF yang tercantum.</p>
<p><strong>Penyimpanan </strong></p>
<p>Harus di simpan ditempat yang baik yaitu dingin, gelap, kering dgn sirkulasi yang cukup, di service setelah di simpan ± 2 bulan, hal ini sesuai dengan rekomendasi OCIMF.</p>
<p><strong>Berat selang</strong></p>
<p>Untuk CBM berat kira – kira pada daftar dalam ton (termasuk fitting, bui pengapung dan pick up, penuh minyak SGO, 850, dgn tinggi angkatan 7,5 m diatas deck saat kapal kosong.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bahaya &#8211; Bahaya Minyak</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/bahaya-bahaya-minyak.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/bahaya-bahaya-minyak.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 14:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deck officer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bahaya minyak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equipment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil tanker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[T.L.V]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/?p=748</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy On shore, 18 January 2010 a. Bahaya-bahaya keracunan Bahaya keracunan minyak bumi akan di alami seseorang bila ada kontak dgn nya. Petunjuk yg tepat kadar raccun gas utk menghindari gangguan / bahaya kesehatan di tunjukan oleh nilai ambang batas &#38; Time Weighted Average ( T.L.V &#38; T.W.A ) yg dinyatakan dalam ppm. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy </p>
<p align="justify">On shore, 18 January 2010 </p>
<p align="justify"><b>a. Bahaya-bahaya keracunan</b></p>
<p align="justify">Bahaya keracunan minyak bumi akan di alami seseorang bila ada kontak dgn nya. Petunjuk yg tepat kadar raccun gas utk menghindari gangguan / bahaya kesehatan di tunjukan oleh nilai ambang batas &amp; Time Weighted Average ( T.L.V &amp; T.W.A ) yg dinyatakan dalam ppm. </p>
<p align="justify">T.L.V Threshold Limid Values, angka ini di dapat dari rumus oleh badan kesehatan kerja. </p>
<p align="justify">Apabila T.L.V nya menurun maka gas tersebut beracun. </p>
<p align="justify">Gas L.P.G T.L.V di atas 1000 </p>
<p align="justify">T.L.V (NAB) kadar maksimum gas dalam udara dinyatakan dlm ppm dimana seseorang dpt tinggal selama 8 jam / hari kerja atau, 40 jam per minggu kerja terus menerus tanpa efek yg merugikan. </p>
<p align="justify"><b>b. Kontak dgn cairan minyak bumi.</b></p>
<p align="justify">Ada dua yaitu: bila tertelan akan mual dan muntah. Bila mengenai kulit akan menimbulkan rangsangan pada kulit kemudian menimbulkan radang kulit (dermatitis) </p>
<p align="justify"><b>c. Menghirup Gas minyak bumi</b></p>
<p align="justify">Akibat utama ialah kehilangan kesadaran (narcosis), gejala-gejala pertama: pusing, mata pedas, berkurangnya kesadaran (mabuk). Utk konsentrasi/kadar tinggi dapat lumpuh, hilang rasa atau mati. </p>
<p> <span id="more-748"></span>
<p align="justify"></p>
<p align="justify"><b>d. Menghirup Aromatik Hidrokarbon</b></p>
<p align="justify">T.L.V zat tersebut lebih rendah dari minyak bumi biasanya misalnya benzene sebesar 10 ppm. Dengan arti kata lain bahwa zat ini lebih berbahaya dapat menimbulkan akibat yg kronis, bila di hirup dlm konsentrasi yg tinggi. </p>
<p align="justify"><b>e. Menghirup Hydrogen Sulfide</b></p>
<p align="justify"><b>f. Bensin (Gasoline) Mengandung timah hitam</b></p>
<p align="justify">Karena Tetra Ethyl Lead (TEL) atau TML Tetra Methyl Lead. yang di tambahkan pada bensin tidak cukup banyak untuk menghasilkan gas beracun, maka kadar racunnya sama dgn gas minyak bumi biasa. </p>
<p align="justify">TEL dan TML tidak terbakar tapi di keluarkan liwat knalpot pada kendaraan. </p>
<p align="justify">apabila di campur dgn TEL dan TML gas bensin benar – benar terbakar sempurna, sehingga bensin kelihatan irit. </p>
<p align="justify">Pada pertamax tidak menggunakan TEL dan TML. </p>
<p align="justify">Minyak yg mempunyai kadar belerang tinggi di sebut: </p>
<p align="justify">Sour Crude H2S &gt; 10ppm kadar belerang tinggi </p>
<p align="justify">Sweet crude kadar belerang rendah </p>
<p align="justify">Brend crude menjadi patokan harga minyak. </p>
<p align="justify">Minyak yang mengandung kadar belerang tinggi mengandung gas H2S yg beracun tinggi. </p>
<p align="justify">H2S membuat daya penciuman kita menurun. </p>
<p align="justify">Manusia membutuhkan oxygen 21% apabila oxygen 16% maka manusia akan mengalami lumpuh pernafasan. </p>
<p align="justify">Asphyxia adalah kekurangan oxygen. </p>
<p align="justify">Otak manusia tidak mendapatkaan Oxygen selama 3 menit akan mengalami kematian otak. </p>
<p align="justify">Alat penunjuk gas pengukuran konsentrasi hydrocarbon bernama: Catalytic Filament Combustible Gas (CFCG) di gunakan untuk mengukur konsentrasi – konsentrasi kecil gas – gas hydrocarbon yg berada di bawa batas terbakar (LFL) dalam atmosfir yang mengandung sejumlah oksigen oxygen yg cukup menunjang pembakaran.skala di ukur dalam % LFL ataupun % LEL.</p>
<p align="justify">Tankscope : alat untuk mengukur gas Hydrocarbon/ Oxygen dalam volume 1% </p>
<p align="justify">Oxygen tualyser : mengukur gas Hydrocarbon/ Oxygen dalam HC pada LFL maka, 100 % sama dgn 1 %.</p>
<p align="justify">Dalam perdagangan komersil ada dua jenis alat utk mengukur konsentrasi gas hydrocarbon yg melebihi batas bawa terbakar atau dlm atmosfir yg kekurangan oksigen oxygen (dimasukan gas lembam) yaitu yg dinamakan:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">The non Catalytic Filament Gas Indicator dan,</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">The Refractive Index Meter.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Gas Indicator</strong></p>
<li>The Combustible Gas Indicator :</li>
<p>1. Explosimeter</p>
<p>2. Gas cope</p>
<p>3. Tanks cope</p>
<p>4. HC Detector</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><strong>Oxygen</strong></p>
<p><font color="#2e2e2e">1. O2 meter</font></p>
<p><font color="#2e2e2e">2. O2 monitor</font></p>
<p><font color="#2e2e2e">3. O2 analyzer</font></p>
<p><font color="#2e2e2e"></font></p>
<p><font color="#2e2e2e"><strong>Gas &#8211; Gas lain</strong></font></p>
<p><font color="#2e2e2e">Micter</font></p>
<p><font color="#2e2e2e">Untuk semuanya: Multi gas detector.</font></p>
<p><font color="#2e2e2e">&#160;</font></p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p>T.L.V gas Hydrocarbon adalah 300 ppm</p>
<p>Skala pengukuran explosimeter :</p>
<p>1% = 1/100</p>
<p>ppm = 1/1000.000</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>jadi:</p>
<p>1% = 1/100 : 1/1.000.000</p>
<p>= 10.000 ppm</p>
<p>pada explosimeter skalahnya ada 100, apa bila terbaca 30 berarti 10.000/100 x 30 = 3000 ppm. blm aman TLV harus 300 ppm.</p>
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