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<channel>
	<title>Seaman personal blog</title>
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	<description>Indonesian seafarer</description>
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		<title>TORSION</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/torsion.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/torsion.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 10:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bangunan & Stabilitas Kapal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torsion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/torsion.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Tim Sukses Pasis 15 Feb, 2011 &#160; TORSION Melintir adalah suatu ungkapan untuk menerangkan dampak pada suatu bangunan kapal setelah penempatan DWT ke seluruh bagian nya. Secara tekhnis dapat di katakan sebagai resultance moment &#8211; pelintir yang bekerja mengelilingi sumbu membujur dari kapal. Jika sebuah kapal seharus nya bergerak terputar bebas tetapi terhambat oleh [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Oleh Tim Sukses Pasis 15</p>
<p align="justify">Feb, 2011</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">TORSION</p>
<p align="justify">Melintir adalah suatu ungkapan untuk menerangkan dampak pada suatu bangunan kapal setelah penempatan DWT ke seluruh bagian nya.</p>
<p align="justify">Secara tekhnis dapat di katakan sebagai resultance moment &#8211; pelintir yang bekerja mengelilingi sumbu membujur dari kapal. Jika sebuah kapal seharus nya bergerak terputar bebas tetapi terhambat oleh moment tahanannya maka bangunan nya akan terpelintir karena stressnya. Dapat mudah terlihat di daerah kamar mesin, AS baling &#8211; baling dalam system putaran baling &#8211; baling untuk kapal berlayar.</p>
<p align="justify">Untuk umumnya kapal tidak mudah terpengaruh dengan aksi &#8211; aksi pemuatan bobot walapun semua kapal bisa saja terpelintir karena gelombang laut yang dinamis itu.</p>
<p align="justify">Terutama pada kapal &#8211; kapal container dalam keadaan keselamatan dan di haruskan untuk:</p>
<p align="justify">a. Berlayar tegak atau hampir tegak karena alasan &#8211; alasan kenyamanan dan keamanan sesaat/sejenak. </p>
<p align="justify">Moment kiri <b>~</b> moment kanan.</p>
<p align="justify">b. Muatan dalam container kelihatan nya simetris dalam bay row dan tiers. Secara Moment tidak begitu, misalnya moment kiri dari bay 01 terimbangi dengan moment kanan dari katakanlah bay 14.</p>
<p><span id="more-1423"></span>
<p align="justify"></p>
<p align="justify">Mengalir dari keadaan diatas ini mengalirlah serentetan pelintiran &#8211; pelintiran yang di alami bangunan kapal secara membujur W<sub>o</sub> d<sub>o</sub>, w<sub>1</sub> d<sub>1</sub> . . . . W<sub>n</sub> d<sub>n</sub></p>
<p align="justify">Pada suatu tempat /titik pada panjang kapal dapat di hitung moment- pelintirnya yaitu:</p>
<p align="justify">Perbedaan antara moment didepan titik tersebut dan perbandingan jumlah moment &#8211; pelintir yang bekerja pada bagunan kapal lain.</p>
<p align="justify">Torsinal moment = ∑ <sub>Mi &#8211; ℓH/L, dimana:</sub></p>
<p align="justify"><sub>Mi = </sub><sup>W</sup><sub>i</sub><sup>d</sup><sub>i</sub></p>
<p align="justify"><sub>H = total Mº sepanjang kapal</sub></p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Random Posts</h2><ul class="related_post"><li>April 3, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/bahasa-inggris-naskah-bebas-topik-translate.html" title="Bahasa Inggris, Naskah Bebas, Topik Translate">Bahasa Inggris, Naskah Bebas, Topik Translate</a></li><li>March 16, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/kompas-naskah-bebas-iii.html" title="Kompas, naskah bebas III">Kompas, naskah bebas III</a></li><li>August 11, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/hitung-error-kompas.html" title="Hitung error kompas">Hitung error kompas</a></li><li>August 21, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/tentang-electronic-chart-dan-aturan-yang-mengaturnya.html" title="Tentang Electronic chart dan aturan yang mengaturnya">Tentang Electronic chart dan aturan yang mengaturnya</a></li><li>July 16, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/anda-yang-suka-membuat-catatan-atau-sedang-menyusun-skripsi-microsoft-onenote-2010-layak-anda-coba.html" title="Anda yang suka membuat catatan, atau sedang menyusun skripsi? Microsoft OneNote 2010 layak anda coba">Anda yang suka membuat catatan, atau sedang menyusun skripsi? Microsoft OneNote 2010 layak anda coba</a></li><li>November 2, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/protection-and-indemnity-club.html" title="Protection and Indemnity Club, P &amp; I">Protection and Indemnity Club, P &amp; I</a></li><li>February 2, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/anchor-handling-tug-supply-vessel.html" title="Anchor handling tug supply vessel">Anchor handling tug supply vessel</a></li><li>January 19, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/tanker-safety-oil-cargo-hose.html" title="Tanker Safety &ldquo; Oil Cargo Hose&rdquo;">Tanker Safety &ldquo; Oil Cargo Hose&rdquo;</a></li><li>August 25, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/menghitung-l-h-a-matahari-dan-declination.html" title="Menghitung L.H.A Matahari dan Declination">Menghitung L.H.A Matahari dan Declination</a></li><li>March 1, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/mencari-alamat-crewing-agency-shipping-company-broker-bantuan-google-ovi-maps.html" title="Mudah nya mencari alamat company, broker dengan Ovi maps &amp; google maps">Mudah nya mencari alamat company, broker dengan Ovi maps &amp; google maps</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dokumen&#8211;dokumen dalam pemuatan</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/dokumendokumen-dalam-pemuatan.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/dokumendokumen-dalam-pemuatan.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 12:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Managemen Kapal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memuat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memuat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memuat container]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memuat general cargo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/dokumendokumen-dalam-pemuatan.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy Onboard 17 Oct 2011 &#160; Mate Receipt (Resi Mualim) : ialah suatu&#160; tanda terima&#160; oleh&#160; pihak kapal yang diberikan kepada pemuat muatan. Isi Resi ini menjadi dasar acuan pembuatan konosemen atau Bill of Lading ( B/L). Jika muatan yang diterima di kapal tidak sesuai yang tercantum dalam resi mualim, maka mualim kapal [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Oleh Mas Edy</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Onboard 17 Oct 2011</font></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Mate Receipt (Resi Mualim) :</font></h6>
<p align="justify">ialah suatu&#160; tanda terima&#160; oleh&#160; pihak kapal yang diberikan kepada pemuat muatan. Isi Resi ini menjadi dasar acuan pembuatan konosemen atau Bill of Lading ( B/L).    <br />Jika muatan yang diterima di kapal tidak sesuai yang tercantum dalam resi mualim, maka mualim kapal harus membuat catatan khusus pada resi mualim tadi, atau dapat juga dibuatkan cargo damage report.     <br />Resi mualim dibuat dengan beberapa copy, antara lain untuk agen, untuk kapal, untuk pemuat muatan dll yang dianggap perlu.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Letter of indemnity (Surat Jaminan) :</strong>     <br />ialah&#160; suatu&#160; surat&#160; pernyataan&#160; yang&#160; dibuat oleh sipemuat muatan yang mengakui akan adanya kerusakan &#8211; kerusakan muatan yang dimuatnya agar supaya dalam konosement tidak ditulis mengenai kerusakan – kerusakan tersebut, sehingga yang bersangkutan mendapatkan konosemen yang berisi ( Clean Bill of Lading ). Letter of Indemnity ini berguna bagi sipengangkut muatan untuk menghindari Claim ganti rugi, dan hanya diberikan bagi pemuat muatan yang sudah dikenal dan yang bonafide saja.     </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Tally Sheet (Daftar Isian Perhitungan):      <br /></strong>ialah suatu buku/blangko yang dibuat khusus untuk mempermudah pencatatan jumlah barang yang dibongkar atau dimuat.     </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Cargo Manifest (Surat Keterangan Muatan) :</strong>     <br />ialah berupa surat pernyataan dari Nakhoda mengenai seluk beluk muatan dikapalnya yang mencantumkan :     <br />- Nama kapal &amp; nomor pelayaran &amp; nama Nakhoda.     <br />- Pelabuhan muat &amp; Pelabuhan Bongkar.     <br />- Jenis muatan dan jumlah muatan serta beratnya.     <br />- Dll</p>
<div align="justify"><span id="more-1421"></span></div>
<p align="justify"><strong>Hatch List&#160; (Daftar Palka) :&#160; <br /></strong>ialah daftar&#160; muatan&#160; dari pada tiap &#8211; tiap palka serta di lengkapi dengan merkah&#160; merkahnya, jumlah muatan, pelabuhan bongkar, sipenerima dan sipengirim.     </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Go Down Receipt&#160; (Resi Gudang) :</strong>     <br />Sejenis dengan Resi Mualim yang merupakan bukti penerimaan muatan digudang sebelum dikapalkan.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Cargo Exception Report&#160; (Laporan Penerimaan Kerusakan Barang) :      <br /></strong>Laporan mengenai kerusakan barang/muatan saat dimuat, jadi muatan tersebut rusak sebelum dimuat dikapal. Laporan ini hanya dibuat/dicatat dalam Resi Mualim dan berguna untuk pembuatan konosemen .     </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Health Certificate&#160; (Sertifikat Kesehatan) :      <br /></strong>Surat pemeriksaan kesehatan dan karantina untuk muatan muatan hidup.     </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Certificate of Origin&#160; (Sertifikat Asal) :      <br /></strong>Sertifikat yang menyatakan muatan tersebut berasal dari suatu daerah/negara. Digunakan untuk muatan hidup seperti : sapi, kuda dan juga untuk minyak mentah seperti : minyak bumi, hasil hutan, dll     </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Certificate of Carriage (Sertifikat Pengangkut) :      <br /></strong>Sertifikat mengenai kondisi atau cara-cara pengangkutan misalnya : penempatan, cara muat, suhu dll.     </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Dead Certificate&#160; (Sertifikat Kematian) :      <br /></strong>Sertifikat yang harus dibuat oleh kapal tentang kematian muatan yang hidup dikapal selama dalam pengangkutannya .     </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Loading Order / Shipping Order&#160; (Perintah Pemuatan) :      <br /></strong>Surat pengantar dari kantor pengangkut atau perwakilan atau agennya, untuk memuat muatan tersebut keatas kapal,hampir sama dengan resi mualim tetapi data-data muatan lebih lengkap dan perintah ini bersifat intern.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Konosemen ( Bill of Lading ) atau ( B/L ) :&#160; <br /></strong>ialah&#160; suatu&#160; pernyataan&#160; atau perjanjian yang bertanggal dan dikeluarkan oleh pengangkutan bahwa pengangkutan telah menerima barang / muatan dan akan mengirim serta menyerahkan kepada si penerima di pelabuhan tujuan seperti yang tertulis didalamnya.     <br />Dengan demikian konosemen bisa juga menjadi bukti pemilikan barang untuk pengiriman atau penerima.     </p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Jenis &#8211; jenis Konosemen :</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1) Ditinjau dari : apakah barangnya telah dimuat di kapal atau belum :</strong></p>
<p align="justify">a)&#160; Shipped Bill of Lading : konosemen yang dikeluarkan oleh sipengangkut setelah barangnya dimuat di kapal.    <br />b)&#160; To be Shipped Bill of Lading : konosemen yang dikeluarkan oleh sipengangkut sebelum barangnya dimuat dikapal.</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>2) Ditinjau dari cara dan jumlah angkutan yang digunakan :</strong></p>
<p align="justify">a)&#160; Direct Bill of Lading : konosemen langsung, konosemen yang pengangkutannya dari satu pelabuhan ke pelabuhan lain dengan hanya menggunakan satu kapal.    <br />b) Through Bill of Lading :&#160; konosemen terusan, konosemen yang&#160; pengangkutanya menggunakan beberapa jenis atau macam angkutan.</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>3) Ditinjau&#160; dari&#160; ada&#160; atau tidak&#160; adanya catatan&#160; dalam Bill of Lading&#160; ( ditinjau dari kondisi muatan yang diterima ).</strong></p>
<p align="justify">a)&#160;&#160;&#160; Clean Bill of Lading : konosemen bersih, konosemen yang tidak terdapat catatan apa &#8211; apa dari B/L tersebut artinya conform dengan pemberitahuan pengirim.</p>
<p align="justify">b)&#160;&#160;&#160; Dirty/Foul/Unclear/Uncleaned Bill of Lading : konosemen kotor , konosemen yang terdapat catatan didalamnya.</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>4) Ditinjau dari arah muatan atau trayek kapal :</strong></p>
<p align="justify">a)&#160;&#160;&#160; Konosemen Import ( Homeward B/L ), adalah konosemen untuk muatan import.</p>
<p align="justify">b)&#160;&#160;&#160; Konosemen Export&#160; ( Outward B/L), adalah konosemen untuk muatan export.</p>
<p align="justify">c)&#160;&#160;&#160; Konosemen Liner ( Liner B/L) ,&#160; adalah konosemen untuk muatan-muatan yang diangkut dengan kapal &#8211; kapal yang melayani trayek tetap ( Liner ).</p>
<p align="justify">d) Konosemen Charter&#160; ( B/L for Chartered Ship ) , adalah&#160; konosemen&#160; yang dikeluarkan dengan dasar charter.    </p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>5) Ditinjau dari penerima muatan atau yang berhak atas muatan :</strong></p>
<p align="justify">a) Konosemen terbuka ( Open B/L), adalah konosemen yang tanpa tujuan ( tanpa nama penerima ). Siapa saja yang memegang B/L tersebut berhak menerima barangnya.</p>
<p align="justify">b) Konosemen atas nama ( Straight B/L), adalah konosemen yang menyebutkan nama penerima.</p>
<p align="justify">c) Konosemen kepada pembawa ( Bearer B/L), adalah konosemen yang memberi hak kepada setiap pemegang untuk mengambil muatan, tidak peduli dengan cara apapun si pemegang mendapatkannya.</p>
<p align="justify">d) Konosemen yang ditunjuk ( Order B/L), adalah konosemen yang memberi kuasa kepada yang ditujuk didalam konosemen.</p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Postingan lain yang mungkin berhubungan:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li>March 25, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/memuat-naskah-bebas-kisikisi-ujian-lkl.html" title="Memuat, Naskah bebas kisi&ndash;kisi ujian LKL">Memuat, Naskah bebas kisi&ndash;kisi ujian LKL</a></li><li>March 11, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/hitung-berapa-teu-container-yang-bisa-di-muat.html" title="Hitung berapa TEU container yang bisa di muat">Hitung berapa TEU container yang bisa di muat</a></li><li>February 18, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/using-trim-to-find-the-position-of-the-centre-of-flotation.html" title="Using trim to find the position of the centre of flotation">Using trim to find the position of the centre of flotation</a></li><li>January 31, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/memuat-kulit.html" title="Memuat kulit">Memuat kulit</a></li><li>January 24, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/muatan-berbahaya-dangerous-goods.html" title="MUATAN BERBAHAYA (DANGEROUS GOODS)">MUATAN BERBAHAYA (DANGEROUS GOODS)</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Cara Setting Modem kartu Etisalat Arab, UAE</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/cara-setting-modem-kartu-etisalat-arab-uae.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/cara-setting-modem-kartu-etisalat-arab-uae.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2011 03:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kegiatan di kapal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keseharian pelaut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lain - lain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sekedar berita pelaut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Langganan internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[setting modem etisalat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supply Vessel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UAE]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/cara-setting-modem-kartu-etisalat-arab-uae.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy Date: 30 Aug 2011 &#160; Untuk handphone Nokia, samsung, motorola, dll Data Bearer&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : packet data Access point name : etisalat.ae User name&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : (kosongkan aja) Pasword&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; kosongkan aja) Homepage&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : http://www.etisalat.ae &#160; Untuk USB Modem Conection name&#160;&#160;&#160; : Etisalat AE Dial-Up Number&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : *99# APN&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : etisalat.ae &#160; Demikian smoga bermanfaat. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p>Date: 30 Aug 2011</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h6><font style="font-weight: bold"><u>Untuk handphone Nokia, samsung, motorola, dll</u></font></h6>
<h6>Data Bearer&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : packet data</h6>
<h6>Access point name : etisalat.ae</h6>
<h6>User name&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : (kosongkan aja)</h6>
<h6>Pasword&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <img src='http://www.noltime.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' /> kosongkan aja)</h6>
<h6>Homepage&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : <a href="http://www.etisalat.ae">http://www.etisalat.ae</a></h6>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h6><font style="font-weight: bold"><u>Untuk USB Modem</u></font></h6>
<h6>Conection name&#160;&#160;&#160; : Etisalat AE</h6>
<h6>Dial-Up Number&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : *99#</h6>
<h6>APN&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : etisalat.ae</h6>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Demikian smoga bermanfaat.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Cara langganan internet di Arab, UAE</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/cara-langganan-internet-di-arab-uae.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Aug 2011 17:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kegiatan di kapal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keseharian pelaut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lain - lain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sekedar berita pelaut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Langganan internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supply Vessel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UAE]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/cara-langganan-internet-di-arab-uae.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh mas Edy Date: 27/08/2011 Ada beberapa provider di Abudabi dan salah satu yg saya maksud adalah Etisalat. Etisalat ini banyak di minati karena jangkauan signal nya cukup memuaskan bagi kebanyakan pelaut indonesia yg pada akhir nya saya juga ikut memilih kartu ini. Namun tujuan saya selain menggunakan sebagai sarana telepon, bisa juga untuk internet, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Oleh mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">Date: 27/08/2011</p>
<p align="justify">Ada beberapa provider di Abudabi dan salah satu yg saya maksud adalah Etisalat. Etisalat ini banyak di minati karena jangkauan signal nya cukup memuaskan bagi kebanyakan pelaut indonesia yg pada akhir nya saya juga ikut memilih kartu ini. </p>
<p align="justify">Namun tujuan saya selain menggunakan sebagai sarana telepon, bisa juga untuk internet, terhubung dgn WhatsApps messanger , sosial media dll. Singkatnya saya paparkan cara mendaftar internet dgn kartu Etisalat untuk handphone nokia, samsung dll yg tidak ada langganan internet blackberry, dan dgn cara ini juga anda bisa buka internet di laptop via smartphone anda sebagai modem dan tanpa kena biaya tambahan lagi seperti pada paket blackberry.</p>
<ol>
<li>
<div align="justify">Pastikan anda memiliki pulsa 150 AED.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Ketik SMS dgn format seperti di bawa ini lalu kirim ke 1010</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Anda akan mendapat balasan sms from: etisalatINF &quot;Thank you for the subscription request. Your request is under process and you will receive a confirmation SMS after the service is activated for you. &quot;</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Tunggu beberapa saat untuk mendapatkan balasan komfirmasi seperti pemberitahuan hal no.3 tbt.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Bila anda belum juga menerima SMS yg kedua dlm 1 or 2 jam, langsung aja bisa menggunakan untuk browsing, namun pastikan dulu dgn mengecek qouta dgn *144*3#</div>
</li>
</ol>
<p><span id="more-1419"></span>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">Format SMS yang saya maksud pada uraian nomor 2 adalah: R spasi 1GB kirim ke 1010 (tanpa tanda kutip apa2. Huruf besar juga boleh) atau tergantung kebutuhan anda. tinggal ganti R 5GB, R 10GB lalu kirim ke 1010</p>
<p align="justify">Daftar harga:</p>
<p align="justify">1GB 145 AED</p>
<p align="justify">5GB 295 AED</p>
<p align="justify">10GB 395 AED</p>
<p align="justify">Seperti itu yg saya ketahui dan telah saya gunakan. Bila anda memiliki info lain boleh juga di bagi kemari. Thks, Salam Pelaut.</p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Postingan lain yang mungkin berhubungan:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li>August 30, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-setting-modem-kartu-etisalat-arab-uae.html" title="Cara Setting Modem kartu Etisalat Arab, UAE">Cara Setting Modem kartu Etisalat Arab, UAE</a></li><li>July 22, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/abbreviations-term-and-definitions-used-in-the-offshore-supply-vessels-guidance.html" title="Abbreviations, Term and Definitions used in the Offshore Supply Vessels Guidance">Abbreviations, Term and Definitions used in the Offshore Supply Vessels Guidance</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Controllable Pitch Propeller (CPP)</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/controllable-pitch-propeller-cpp.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/controllable-pitch-propeller-cpp.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 17:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AHTS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olah Gerak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PSV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baling - baling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CPP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/controllable-pitch-propeller-cpp.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh mas Edy Updated 26 July 2011 Noltime.com Apa yang di maksud dengan Controllable Pitch Propeller? Jenis baling-baling yang daun baling2nya dapat diubah-ubah kedudukannya sesuai kecepatan yang diinginkan, tanpa merubah kecepatan/putaran mesin Berikan keuntungan2 dan kerugian dari baling2 Controlable Pich Propeller (CPP) dibandingkan dg Fixed Pich Propeller (FPP) Keuntungan CPP dibandingkan dgn FPP : - [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><b>Oleh mas Edy</b></h6>
<p><b>Updated 26 July 2011</b></p>
<h6><strong>Noltime.com</strong></h6>
<h6><b><font color="#0000ff">Apa yang di maksud dengan Controllable Pitch Propeller?</font></b></h6>
<p>Jenis baling-baling yang daun baling2nya dapat diubah-ubah kedudukannya sesuai kecepatan yang diinginkan, tanpa merubah kecepatan/putaran mesin</p>
<h6><b><font color="#0000ff">Berikan keuntungan2 dan kerugian dari baling2 Controlable Pich Propeller (CPP) dibandingkan dg Fixed Pich Propeller (FPP) </font></b></h6>
<h6><font color="#000000"><b>Keuntungan CPP </b>dibandingkan dgn<b> FPP :</b></font></h6>
<h6>- Pada baling2 CPP tidak ada putaran kritis.</h6>
<h6>- CPP hemat bahan bakar<b></b></h6>
<h6>- Kisarnya dapat diatur<b></b></h6>
<p>- Dapat mengganti blade baling2 tanpa kapal naik dok.<b></b></p>
<h6><font color="#000000"><b>Kerugian CPP </b>dibandingkan dgn<b> FPP</b></font></h6>
<h6>- Mahal</h6>
<h6>- Perawatan susah<b></b></h6>
<h6>- Mempunyai rongga2 pada shaft propeller sehingga kalau terjadi benturan bisa bengkok / patah.<b> </b></h6>
<p>- Tros mudah terbelit</p>
<p><font style="background-color: #ffff00">Sumber lain </font><font color="#555555"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllable_pitch_propeller" target="_blank">baca ini</a></strong></font></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sertifikat&#8211;sertifikat kapal</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/sertifikatsertifikat-kapal.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/sertifikatsertifikat-kapal.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 17:43:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulk carrier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chemical tanker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gas tanker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General cargo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TANKER SHIPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sertifikat kapal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ships certificate]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/sertifikatsertifikat-kapal.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Updated 23 July 2011 I. All ships (semua kapal) International Tonnage Certificate (1969), Tonnage Convention,article 7 International Load Line Certificate, LL Convention, article 16; 1988 LL Protocol, article 18 International Load Line Exemption Certificate, LL Convention, article 6; dan 1988 LL Protocol, article 18 Intact Stability Booklet, SOLAS 1974, regulations I I &#8211; 1 / [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><strong>Updated 23 July 2011</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>I. All ships (semua kapal)</strong> </p>
<ol>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">International Tonnage Certificate (1969), Tonnage Convention,article 7 </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">International Load Line Certificate, LL Convention, article 16; 1988 LL Protocol, article 18 </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">International Load Line Exemption Certificate, LL Convention, article 6; dan 1988 LL Protocol, article 18 </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Intact Stability Booklet, SOLAS 1974, regulations I I &#8211; 1 / 2 2 and I I &#8211; 1 / 2 5 &#8211; 8 ; dan 1988 LL Protocol, regulation 10</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Damage control plans and booklets, SOLAS 1974, regulations I I &#8211; 1 / 2 3 , 2 3 &#8211; 1 . 2 5 &#8211; 8 &#8216; dan M S C / C i r c . 9 19</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Minimum safe manning document, SOLAS 1974 ( 2 0 0 0 amendments), regulation V / 1 4 .2 </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Fire safety training manual, SOLAS 1974 ( 2 0 0 0 amendments), regulation II 2 / 1 5 . 2 .3 </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Fire Control plan/booklet, </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">On board training and drills record </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Fire safety operational booklet </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Certificates for masters, officers or ratings </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Oil Record Book </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Garbage Management Plan </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Garbage Record Book </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Cargo Securing Manual </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Document of Compliance </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Safety Management Certificate International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC) or Interim International Ship Security Certificate</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Ship Security Plan and associated records </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Ship Security Plan and associated records (continued) </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR)</h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6 align="justify">&#160;</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><strong></strong></h6>
<p><span id="more-1416"></span><br />
<h6 align="justify"><strong>II. In addition to the certificates listed in section 1 above, </strong></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>passenger ships shall carry: (kapal penumpang)</strong></h6>
<ol>
<li>Passenger Ship Safety Certificate </li>
<li>Exemption Certificate </li>
<li>Special Trade Passenger Ship Space Certificate </li>
<li>Search and rescue co-operation plan </li>
<li>List of operational limitations </li>
<li>Decision support system for masters </li>
</ol>
<p>&#160;</p>
<ol>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">III. In addition to the certificates listed in section 1 above, </font></h6>
</ol>
<ol>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">cargo ships shall carry: (kapal cargo)</font></h6>
</ol>
<li>
<div align="justify">Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Cargo Ship Safety Certificate. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Exemption Certificate. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Document of authorization for the carriage of grain Certificate of insurance or ther financial security in respect of civil liability for oil pollution damage. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Certificate of insurance or other financial security in respect of civil liability for oil pollution damage. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Enhanced survey report file (Bulk carriers and oil tankers shall have a survey report file) </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Record of oil discharge monitoring and control system for the last ballast voyage. (every oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above)</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Cargo Information </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Bulk Carrier Booklet </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Dedicated Clean Ballast Tank Operation Manual </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Crude Oil Washing Operation and Equipment Manual (COW Manual) (Every oil tanker) </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Condition Assessment Scheme (CAS) Statement of Compliance, CAS Final Report and Review Record (to every oil tanker)</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Hydrostatically Balanced Loading (HBL) Operational Manual ( Every oil tanker ) Oil </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Oil Discharge Monitoring and Control (ODMC) Operational Manual ( Every oil tanker fitted with an Oil Discharge Monitoring and Control system ) </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Subdivision and stability information (Every oil tanker t o which regulation 25 of Annex I of M A R P O L 7 3 / 7 8 ) </div>
</li>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">IV. In addition to the certificates listed in sections 1 and 3 above, </font><font style="font-weight: bold">where appropriate, any ship carrying noxious liquid </font><strong>chemical substances in bulk shall carry:</strong></h6>
<ol>
<li>
<div align="justify">International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk (NLS Certificate) </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Cargo record book </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Procedures and Arrangements Manual (P &amp; A Manual) </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan for Noxious Liquid Substances</div>
</li>
</ol>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>V. In addition to the certificates listed in sections 1 and 3 above, where applicable, any chemical tanker shall carry: <font color="#0000ff">(Chemical Tanker)</font></strong><font color="#0000ff"> </font></p>
<ol>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk </h6>
</li>
</ol>
<ol>
<h6 align="justify">Note: T h e Code i s mandatory under Annex I I of M A R P O L 7 3 /78 for chemical tankers constructed before 1 J u l y 1 9 8 6. or </h6>
</ol>
<ol>
<h6>International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk</h6>
</ol>
<ol>       </ol>
<ol>
<h6 align="justify">Note: The Code is mandatory under both chapter VII of SOLAS 1 9 7 4 and A n n e x I I o f M A R P O L 7 3 / 7 8 for chemical tankers constructed on or after 1 J u l y 1 9 8 6.</h6>
</ol>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<ol>     </ol>
<ol>       </ol>
<ol>         </ol>
<ol>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>VI. In addition to the certificates listed in sections 1 and 3 above, where applicable, any gas carrier shall carry: <font color="#0000ff">(Gas Tanker)</font></strong> </h6>
<li>
<div align="justify">Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk, GC Code, section 1.6</div>
</li>
</ol>
<li>International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk </li>
<ol>     </ol>
<ol>       </ol>
<ol>         </ol>
<ol>           </ol>
<ol>             </ol>
<ol>               </ol>
<ol>                 </ol>
<ol>                   </ol>
<ol>                     </ol>
<ol>                       </ol>
<ol>                         </ol>
<ol>                           </ol>
<ol>                             </ol>
<ol>                               </ol>
<ol>                                 </ol>
<ol>                                   </ol>
<ol>                                     </ol>
<ol>                                       </ol>
<ol>                                         </ol>
<ol>                                           </ol>
<ol>                                             </ol>
<ol>                                               </ol>
<ol>                                                 </ol>
<ol>                                                   </ol>
<ol>                                                     </ol>
<ol>                                                       </ol>
<ol>                                                         </ol>
<ol>                                                           </ol>
<ol>                                                             </ol>
<ol>                                                               </ol>
<ol></ol>
<ol>                                                                 </ol>
<ol>                                                                   </ol>
<ol>                                                                     </ol>
<ol>                                                                       </ol>
<ol>                                                                         </ol>
<ol>                                                                           </ol>
<ol>                                                                             </ol>
<ol>                                                                               </ol>
<ol>                                                                                 </ol>
<ol>                                                                                   </ol>
<ol>                                                                                     </ol>
<ol>                                                                                       </ol>
<ol>                                                                                         </ol>
<ol>                                                                                           </ol>
<ol>                                                                                             </ol>
<ol>                                                                                               </ol>
<ol></ol>
<ol>                                                                                                 </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                   </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                     </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                       </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                         </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                           </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                             </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                               </ol>
<ol></ol>
<ol>                                                                                                                 </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                                   </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                                     </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                                       </ol>
<ol></ol>
<ol>                                                                                                                         </ol>
<ol>                                                                                                                           </ol>
<ol></ol>
<ol>                                                                                                                             </ol>
<ol></ol>
<ol>
<h6 align="justify">Note: The Code is mandatory under chapter VII of S O L AS 1 9 7 4 for gas carriers constructed on or after 1 J u l y 1 9 8 6 .</h6>
</ol>
<p align="justify"><font color="#555555"><strong></strong></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#555555"><strong>VII. In addition to the certificates listed in sections 1, and 2 or 3 above, where applicable, any high-speed craft shall carry:</strong></font></p>
<ol>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">High-Speed Craft Safety Certificate (SOLAS 1974, regulation X / 3 ; 1994 H S C Code, section 1.8, 2000 H S C Code, section 1.8</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Permit to Operate High-Speed Craft, 1994 H S C Code, section 1.8 &amp; 2000 H S C Code, section 1.8 </h6>
</li>
</ol>
<p align="justify"><strong></strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>VIII. In addition to the certificates listed in sections 1, and 2 or 3 above, where applicable, any ship carrying dangerous goods shall carry:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<div align="justify">Document of compliance with the special requirements for ships carrying dangerous goods, SOLAS 1974, ( 2 0 0 0 amendments), regulation I I &#8211; 2 / 1 9 .4 </div>
</li>
</ol>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>IX. In addition to the certificates listed in sections 1, and </strong><strong>2 or 3 above, where applicable, any ship carrying dangerous </strong><strong>goods in packaged form shall carry:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<div align="justify">Dangerous goods manifest or stowage plan, SOLAS 1974, (2002 amendments), </div>
</li>
<p align="justify">regulations V I I / 4 . 5 and V I I / 7 &#8211; 2 ; M A R P O L 73/78, Annex III, regulation 4</p>
<p align="justify"><strong></strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>X. In addition to the certificates listed in sections 1, and 2 or 3 above, where applicable, any ship carrying I N F cargo shall carry:</strong></p>
<p align="justify">International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of INF Cargo, SOLAS 1974, regulation V I I / 1 6 ; I N F Code (resolution M S C . 8 8 ( 7 1 ) ) , paragraph 1.3</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>XI. In addition to the certificates listed in sections 1, and 2 or 3 above, where applicable, any Nuclear Ship shall carry:</strong></p>
<li>
<div align="justify">A Nuclear Cargo Ship Safety Certificate or Nuclear Passenger Ship Safety Certificate, in place of the Cargo Ship Safety Certificate or Passenger Ship Safety Certificate, as appropriate. SOLAS 1974, regulation V I I I / 10</div>
</li>
<ul>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>XII. Other certificates and documents which are not mandatory Special purpose ships</strong></h6>
<ol>
<ul></ul>
</ol>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Special Purpose Ship Safety Certificate </h6>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>Offshore support vessels</strong></h6>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Certificate of Fitness for Offshore Support Vessels</h6>
</li>
<p align="justify">Resolution A . 6 7 3 ( 1 6 ); M A R P O L 7 3 / 7 8 , Annex II,</p>
<p align="justify">regulation 13(4)</p>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>Diving systems</strong></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Diving System Safety Certificate </div>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Dynamically supported craft</font></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Dynamically Supported Craft Construction and Equipment Certificate </div>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>Mobile offshore drilling units</strong></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit Safety Certificate </div>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>Wing—in—ground Craft Safety Certificate</strong></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Wing—in—ground Craft Safety Certificate </div>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>Permit to Operate WIG Craft</strong></h6>
<p align="justify">A permit to operate should be issued by the Administration tocertify compliance with the provisions of the Interim Guidelines for WIG craft</p>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>Noise levels</strong></h6>
<p align="justify">A noise survey report should be made for each ship in accordancewith the Code on Noise Levels on Board Ships.</p>
</ol>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Random Posts</h2><ul class="related_post"><li>September 4, 2008 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/tips-mengatasi-masalah-koreksi-peta-ba-british-admiralty.html" title="Tips Mengatasi masalah koreksi peta BA ( British Admiralty )">Tips Mengatasi masalah koreksi peta BA ( British Admiralty )</a></li><li>August 20, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/tt-teluk-kabung-padang.html" title="TT. Teluk Kabung, Padang">TT. Teluk Kabung, Padang</a></li><li>March 14, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/kompas-naskah-januari-2008.html" title="Kompas, naskah Januari 2008">Kompas, naskah Januari 2008</a></li><li>April 3, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/bahasa-inggris-naskah-bebas-topik-translate.html" title="Bahasa Inggris, Naskah Bebas, Topik Translate">Bahasa Inggris, Naskah Bebas, Topik Translate</a></li><li>March 12, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/compass-naskah-mei-2009.html" title="Kompas, naskah Mei 2009">Kompas, naskah Mei 2009</a></li><li>January 18, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/bahaya-bahaya-minyak.html" title="Bahaya &ndash; Bahaya Minyak">Bahaya &ndash; Bahaya Minyak</a></li><li>March 5, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/daftar-namanama-teman-seperjuangan-nautika-dj35.html" title="Daftar Dj35 dengan Seafarers Code">Daftar Dj35 dengan Seafarers Code</a></li><li>June 27, 2009 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/auto-to-manual-change-over-procedures.html" title="Auto to Manual change over procedures">Auto to Manual change over procedures</a></li><li>March 14, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/kompas-naskah-april-2008.html" title="Kompas, naskah April 2008">Kompas, naskah April 2008</a></li><li>March 26, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/teknik-perbaikan-dan-perawatan-kapal-naskah-juli-2008.html" title="Teknik Perbaikan dan Perawatan kapal, naskah Juli 2008">Teknik Perbaikan dan Perawatan kapal, naskah Juli 2008</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Abbreviations, Term and Definitions used in the Offshore Supply Vessels Guidance</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/abbreviations-term-and-definitions-used-in-the-offshore-supply-vessels-guidance.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/abbreviations-term-and-definitions-used-in-the-offshore-supply-vessels-guidance.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 02:11:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AHTS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PSV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supply Vessel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/abbreviations-term-and-definitions-used-in-the-offshore-supply-vessels-guidance.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Updated 22 July 2011 Oleh Mas Edy noltime.com ABS American Bureau of Shipping AHV Anchor handling vessel AVM Automatic vessel management BV Bureau Veritas CCTV Closed circuit television DARPS Differential absolute and relative positioning system DG Diesel generator DGPS Differential Global Positioning System DNV Det Norske Veritas DP Dynamic positioning DPS DP specialist or DPS-1, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Updated 22 July 2011</p>
<p align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</p>
<p align="justify">noltime.com    <br /><strong>ABS</strong> American Bureau of Shipping     <br /><strong>AHV</strong> Anchor handling vessel     <br /><strong>AVM</strong> Automatic vessel management     <br /><strong>BV</strong> Bureau Veritas     <br /><strong>CCTV</strong> Closed circuit television     <br /><strong>DARPS</strong> Differential absolute and relative positioning system     <br /><strong>DG</strong> Diesel generator     <br /><strong>DGPS</strong> Differential Global Positioning System     <br /><strong>DNV</strong> Det Norske Veritas     <br /><strong>DP</strong> Dynamic positioning     <br /><strong>DPS</strong> DP specialist or     <br /><strong>DPS-1, 2 3</strong> ABS DP classification     <br /><strong>FMEA</strong> Failure modes and effects analysis</p>
<p><span id="more-1414"></span>
<p align="justify"><strong>FPSO</strong> Floating production storage and offloading     <br /><strong>FSVAD</strong> Flag state verification and acceptance document     <br /><strong>GL</strong> Germanischer Lloyd     <br /><strong>ICS</strong> Integrated control system     <br /><strong>IMCA</strong> International Marine Contractors Association     <br /><strong>IMO</strong> International Maritime Organization     <br /><strong>KR</strong> Korean Registry     <br /><strong>LR</strong> Lloyd’s Register     <br /><strong>MRU</strong> Motion reference unit     <br /><strong>MSC</strong> IMO Maritime Safety Committee     <br /><strong>MSC Circ.</strong> IMO Maritime Safety Committee circular     <br /><strong>NI</strong> Nautical Institute     <br /><strong>NORSOK</strong> Norsk Sokkels Konkuranseposisjon (Norwegian Technology Standards Institution)     <br /><strong>OIM</strong> Offshore installation manager     <br /><strong>OLF</strong> Oljeindustriens Landsforening (Norwegian Oil Industry Association)     <br /><strong>OSV</strong> Offshore supply vessel     <br /><strong>PMS</strong> Power management system     <br /><strong>PRS</strong> Position reference system     <br /><strong>PSV</strong> Platform supply vessel     <br /><strong>STCW</strong> International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification &amp; Watchkeeping for     <br />Seafarers     <br /><strong>TBL</strong> Teknologibedriftenes Landsforening (Federation of Norwegian Manufacturing Industries)     <br /><strong>TLP</strong> Tension leg platform     <br /><strong>UKOOA</strong> UK Offshore Operators Association (now Oil &amp; Gas UK)     <br /><strong>USCG</strong> United States Coast Guard     <br /><strong>UMS</strong> Unmanned machinery spaces</p>
<p align="justify">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Ancillary operations:</strong> Supply vessel operations involving the transfer of deck, dry bulk and liquid cargoes, or any other marine surface operations such as, for example, anchor handling and supply to a pipelaying vessel.     <br /><strong>Available (system):</strong> A system that is capable of operating.     <br /><strong>Capability plot:</strong> Provides an indication of a vessel’s DP station keeping ability expressed in a     <br />common format.     <br /><strong>DP class notation:</strong> Notation used by classification societies in grading DP vessels, based on IMO equipment class principles.     <br /><strong>DP footprint plot:</strong> A plot designed to record the observed movement of the DP vessel from its desired target location over a period of time.     <br /><strong>DP incident:</strong> Any unexpected loss of position and/or heading; or an unexpected loss of functionality or availability of equipment which results in a reduced level of redundancy leading to a degraded operational status; or when the DP system performance differs from the operator’s expectations.     <br /><strong>DP OSV:</strong> A PSV, AHV or towing vessel which automatically maintains its position (fixed location or predetermined track) by means of thruster force, as defined in MSC Circ.645.     <br />Other operations may be undertaken by this type of vessel and, unless there is other more relevant guidance, these guidelines should still be applied where appropriate in those cases.     <br /><strong>DP system:</strong> The complete installation necessary for dynamically positioning a vessel and     <br />comprising the following sub-systems as defined in MSC Circ.645: 1) power system, 2) thruster system, 3) DP control system.     <br /><strong>Equipment class:</strong> The classification listing used in IMO MSC Circ.645 to grade the equipment     <br />capability of DP vessels comprising the following classes: DP class 1, DP class 2 and DP class3.     <br /><strong>Hazmat:</strong> Hazardous materials.     <br /><strong>Lee side:</strong> Position where any combination of environmental forces through wind, waves,     <br />swell, wave drift, surface current, surge current, tidal current, as well as changes in those factors, would move the vessel away from the installation.     <br /><strong>Offshore installation:</strong> Fixed or mobile structure, vessel or unit used in the offshore oil and gas industry for the exploration, exploitation, storage or transfer of hydrocarbons, or as locally defined.     <br /><strong>Online:</strong> Actively interfaced with the DP system.     <br /><strong>Operating (system):</strong> A system that is running online.     <br /><strong>Redundancy:</strong> The ability of a component or system to maintain or restore its function, when     <br />a single failure has occurred. Redundancy can be achieved, for instance, by installation of multiple components, systems or alternate means of performing a function.     <br /><strong>Weather side:</strong> Position where any combination of environmental forces through wind, waves, swell, wave drift, surface current, surge current, tidal current, as well as changes in those factors, could move the vessel towards the installation.     <br /><strong>Worst case failure:</strong> The identified single failure mode in the DP system resulting in maximum effect on DP capability as determined through FMEA study.     </p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Postingan lain yang mungkin berhubungan:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li>August 30, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-setting-modem-kartu-etisalat-arab-uae.html" title="Cara Setting Modem kartu Etisalat Arab, UAE">Cara Setting Modem kartu Etisalat Arab, UAE</a></li><li>August 28, 2011 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/cara-langganan-internet-di-arab-uae.html" title="Cara langganan internet di Arab, UAE">Cara langganan internet di Arab, UAE</a></li><li>February 2, 2010 -- <a href="http://www.noltime.com/anchor-handling-tug-supply-vessel.html" title="Anchor handling tug supply vessel">Anchor handling tug supply vessel</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>STCW tests for Oil Tanker Officers</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/stcw-tests-for-oil-tanker-officers.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/stcw-tests-for-oil-tanker-officers.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2011 17:57:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Oil Tanker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil Major Inspection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil tanker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STCW test]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/stcw-tests-for-oil-tanker-officers.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy Updated: 14 July 2011 Noltime.com&#124;Kumpulan STCW Test, catatan belajar-ku Department : Deck Level&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : Management &#160; 1. The ODM is recording the operation data on a paper roll. How long must the ships file these paper rolls? 3 years. 1 year. 2 years. 6 months. Don&#8217;t know. 2. What is the required [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><font color="#000000"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Updated: 14 July 2011</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><span style="background-color: #8064a2; color: #ffff00; font-weight: bold">Noltime.com|Kumpulan STCW Test, catatan belajar-ku</span></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Department : Deck</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><strong>Level&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : Management</strong></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h6><font color="#0000ff"><strong>1. The ODM is recording the operation data on a paper roll. How long must the ships file these paper rolls?</strong></font></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">3 years.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">1 year.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">2 years.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">6 months.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">2. What is the required pressure when testing parts of the oil transfer system (hoses, loadingarms etc.) if the test is to satisfy U.S.Coast Guard regulations?</font></strong></h6>
<h6><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="clip_image002[4]" border="0" alt="clip_image002[4]" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/clip_image0024.gif" width="242" height="178" /></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li><font color="#000000">Test pressure equal to 1.5 times the maximum allowable working pressure. </font></li>
<li><font color="#000000">Test pressure equal to the maximum allowable working pressure. </font></li>
<li><font color="#000000">Test pressure equal to 1.25 times the maximum allowable working pressure. </font></li>
<li><font color="#000000">Test pressure equal to 1.75 times the maximum allowable working pressure. </font></li>
<li><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font> </li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">3. What does the abbreviation TLV mean?</font></strong></h6>
<h6><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="clip_image003[4]" border="0" alt="clip_image003[4]" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/clip_image0034.gif" width="242" height="185" /></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Total limit value.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Threshold Limit Value.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Total level value.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Time limitation value.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<p> <span id="more-1381"></span>
<p><strong><font color="#0000ff">4. One of the following is NOT an alarm on an inert gas plant, which one?</font></strong></p>
<h6><a href="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/clip_image0046.gif"><strong><font color="#0000ff"><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="clip_image004[6]" border="0" alt="clip_image004[6]" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/clip_image00461.gif" width="242" height="180" /></font></strong></a></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Deck seal low water alarm.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Scrubber high water level alarm.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Low oxygen alarm.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Low pressure alarm.</font></h6>
</li>
<li><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font> </li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">5. You are going to enter a tank to lift out some sediments. What kind of permit need to be issued before entering?</font></strong></h6>
<h6><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="clip_image005[4]" border="0" alt="clip_image005[4]" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/clip_image0054.gif" width="242" height="194" /></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Enclosed Space Entry Permit only.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Hot Work Permit and Cold Work Permit.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Enclosed Space Entry Permit and Hot Work Permit.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Enclosed Space Entry Permit and cold Work Permit.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">6. In mosts port, tankers are required to discharge in enclosed atmosphere. What is the required capacity of the I.G.Blowers in relation to cargo pumps?</font></strong></h6>
<h6><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="clip_image004[7]" border="0" alt="clip_image004[7]" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/clip_image0047.gif" width="242" height="180" /></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li><font color="#000000">50 pct.</font> </li>
<li><font color="#000000">225 pct.</font> </li>
<li><font color="#000000">100 pct.</font> </li>
<li><font color="#000000">125 pct.</font> </li>
<li><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font> </li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">7. Who is responsible for fillin out the Declaration of Inspection pirior to an oil transfer in a US port?</font></strong></h6>
<h6><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="clip_image001[11]" border="0" alt="clip_image001[11]" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/clip_image001111.gif" width="240" height="185" /></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">The representative from the Captain of the port (COTP).</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">The ship&#8217;s officer in charge of the oil transfer.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">The pumpman.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">The Master.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><font color="#000000"></font></h6>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">8. According to the regulations in force, one of the following stripping devices is a demand on an oil tanker. which one?</font></strong></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Not any </font><font color="#000000">particular.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Striping pump.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Vacuum strip.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Ejector.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">9. To supervise the pressure conditions in the cargo tanks, a special device is fitted for this purpose. What is it called?</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Pressure conditions" border="0" alt="Pressure conditions" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Pressure-conditions1.gif" width="242" height="198" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Supervising valve.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Pressure/valve.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Negative/positive pressure valve.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Tank atmosphere control valve.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">10. What does ODM mean?</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="ODME" border="0" alt="ODME" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/ODME1.gif" width="242" height="198" /></p>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Over board Detecting Measure Equipment.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Oil Detection Measure Equipment.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Oil Detection Monitoring Equipment.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Oil Detecting – Master Evaluating.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">11. To supervise the pressure conditions in the cargo tanks, a special device is fitted for this purpose. What is it called?</font></strong></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Only on clean ballast tankers.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">No, It is not.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Yes it is.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Only on segregated ballast tankers.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">12. Which of the following requirements to fixed foam systems for cargo deck area on tankers do not correspond to present regulations (SOLAS II-2/61)</font></strong></h6>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Sufficient foam concentrate shall be supplied to ensure at least one hour of foam generation.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Application throw in still air condition shall not be less than 15 m.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">The number of foam application shall not be less than four.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">The capacity of any foam applicator shall not be less than 400 | per minute.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">13. Which of the following requirements to fixed foam systems for cargo deck area on tankers do not correspond to present regulations (SOLAS II-2/61)</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="fixed foam systems" border="0" alt="fixed foam systems" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/fixed-foam-systems1.gif" width="242" height="197" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">A solid substance change to liquid.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">A liquid change to gas.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">A gas change to liquid.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">A solid substance change to gas.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">14. What effect would increase of sea temperature have on your amount cargo onboard?</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="cargo onboard" border="0" alt="cargo onboard" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/cargo-onboard1.gif" width="242" height="194" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Proportional increase – higher temperature – more volume.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Decrease of cargo.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Increase of cargo.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">No effects.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font>&#160;</h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">c</font></strong></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li></li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">A combination of hydrocarbons.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Only hydrogen and sulphur.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Only carbon and hydrogen.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">16. </font><font color="#0000ff">What does UEL mean?</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="UEL" border="0" alt="UEL" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/UEL1.gif" width="242" height="197" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Upper exposure level.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Upper expected limit.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Upper exposure limit.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Upper explosive limit.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">17. </font><font color="#0000ff">Are there any differences between “Lean Ballast Tanks” (CBT) and “Segregated Ballast Tanks” (SBT)?</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="SBT" border="0" alt="SBT" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/SBT1.gif" width="242" height="194" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">SBT can be used optionally as cargo tanks, CBT not.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">CBTs cargo tanks are also used for ballast, SBTs are not.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">In general, no operational differences.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">CBTs require separate pipes, SBTs do not.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">18. </font><font color="#0000ff">When handling and connecting cargo hoses between ships you might be required to have a &#8216;bend&#8217; in the hose when it is suspended. The minimum radius of the bend is governed by the diameter of the hose and is generally calculated as:</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="connecting cargo hoses between ships" border="0" alt="connecting cargo hoses between ships" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/connecting-cargo-hoses-between-ships1.gif" width="242" height="195" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">9 times the hose diameter.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">6 times the hose diameter.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">3 times the hose diameter.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">20 times the hose diameter.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">19. </font><font color="#0000ff">What is the minimum supply pressure on COW lines?</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Inert Gas pipe" border="0" alt="Inert Gas pipe" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Inert-Gas-pipe1.gif" width="242" height="175" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">8 Bar.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">7 Bar.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">As stated in the COW manual.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">10 Bar.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">20. </font><font color="#0000ff">You are the officer in charge during the loading of a tanker in Ras Tannurah. The deck watchman reports … a lot of oil on the water …. What should be your FIRST action?</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Oil on water" border="0" alt="Oil on water" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Oil-on-water1.gif" width="242" height="192" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Call the Master.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Tell the jettyman to stop loading immediately.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Check the Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment (ODME).</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Find out the oil is coming from your vessel.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">21. </font><font color="#0000ff">During discharging of crude oil the inert gas system fails totally. Should you:</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Iner gas supply" border="0" alt="Iner gas supply" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Iner-gas-supply1.gif" width="242" height="199" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Stop discharging and wait for the I.G to start before resuming discharge.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Carry on discharging until the positive pressure in the tanks has dropped to a minimum and then stop.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Stop all cargo operations and close the deck IG line isolating valve.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Carry on discharging and advise the terminal that you have I.G. problems.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don’t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6><strong><font color="#0000ff">22. </font><font color="#0000ff">What is meant by that the tank atmosphere is &quot;too rich&quot; and “too lean&quot;?</font></strong></h6>
<p><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Gas" border="0" alt="Gas" src="http://www.noltime.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Gas.gif" width="242" height="197" /></p>
<h6></h6>
<h6></h6>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Atmosphere is combustible in &quot;too lean&quot; status but not in &quot;too rich&quot;.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Atmosphere is combustible in &quot;too rich&quot; status, but not in &quot;too lean&quot;.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Atmosphere is combustible in both situations.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Atmosphere is not combustible in either situation.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6><font color="#000000">Don&#8217;t know.</font></h6>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h6><font color="#ff0000"></font></h6>
<h6><font color="#ff0000">To be continue&#160; ……&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</font></h6>
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		<title>Bahasa Inggris, Naskah Bebas, Topik Shipping Terminology</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/bahasa-inggris-naskah-bebas-topik-shipping-terminology.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/bahasa-inggris-naskah-bebas-topik-shipping-terminology.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2011 15:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bahasa Inggris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shipping Terminology]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy Marine Higher Education Institute In progress Updated, 2 April, 2011 Noltime.com&#124;Bahasa Inggris, catatan belajar-ku Bahasa Inggris (edit by mas Edy) Kumpulan Topik Shipping Terminology &#160; I. Shipping Terminology Give a definition in English for the following terms 1. Arrived ship 2. Coaster 3. LNG Carrier 4. Short Sea Liner &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- Jawab: 1. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6 align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Marine Higher Education Institute </h6>
<h6 align="justify">In progress Updated, 2 April, 2011</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><span style="background-color: #8064a2; color: #ffff00; font-weight: bold">Noltime.com|Bahasa Inggris, catatan belajar-ku</span></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>Bahasa Inggris </b><b>(edit by mas Edy)</b></h6>
<p align="justify">Kumpulan Topik Shipping Terminology</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d"><b>I. </b><b>Shipping Terminology</b></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d">Give a definition in English for the following terms</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d">1. Arrived ship</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d">2. Coaster</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d">3. LNG Carrier</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d">4. Short Sea Liner</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d"><b>Jawab</b><b>:</b></font></h6>
<p> <b></b><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d"><b>1. </b><b>Arrived Ship</b> : Ship has reached a Port, end of her voyage.<b></b></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d"><b>2. </b><b>Coaster </b>: A ship sails in coastal routes and up river to inland port.<b></b></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d"><b>3. </b><b>LNG : </b>A ship as designed and built specially to carry Liquid Natural Gas<b></b></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#c0504d"><b>4.Short Sea Liners:</b> Ships are sailing on regular routes in short distance or domestic voyage, on fixed timetable.</font></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">II. <b><i>SHIPPING TERMINOLOGY</i></b><i></i></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><i><font color="#d19049">Give a concise definition in English for the following terms.</font></i></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">1.Baltic Route </font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">2 Chief Officer </font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">3.LNG Carrier </font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">4.Short-sea Liners </font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">5.Odorous Cargo</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">6.Chapter IV ( STCW 95 )</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">7.North Cardinal Mark ( Buoyage )</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">8.Registry Certificate</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><b><font color="#d19049"></font></b></h6>
<p><span id="more-1333"></span><br />
<h6 align="justify"><b><font color="#d19049">Jawab :</font></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">1.<b>Baltic route</b> : special route for safe passage navigation when passing Baltic sea.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">2.<b>Chief officer</b>: the person who incharge &amp; responsible to deck Department.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">3.<b>LNG Carrier</b>: special type &amp; model of vessel which always carrying cargo Liquid Natural Gas.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">4.<b>Short Sea Liners</b>:type of ship voyage which always having short distance in coverage and mostly same route.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">5.<b>Odorous Cargo</b>: typical of cargo which having strong of smell.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">6.<b>Chapter IV(STCW 95)</b>: Radio communication &amp; Radio personal mandatory provision relating radio watchkeeping according to the radio Regulation &amp; in the Int’l Convention for safety life at sea.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">7.<b> Norh Cardinal Mark(Buoyage)</b>:system of buoyage indicating navigable waters to the named side of the mark , it can be shown by topmarks 2 black cones pointing upwards &amp;black above yellow.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">8.<b>Registry Certificate</b>: Cert Origin of vessel stating from which port the vessel were registered.</font></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p>III.&#160;&#160;&#160; SHIPPING TERMINOLOGY&#160; :&#160; ( 40 )&#160; </p>
<p>Give a concise definition in English for the following terms.    <br />1.&#160; Trade Route&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <br />2.&#160; Naval Architect&#160;&#160;&#160; <br />3.&#160; Multideck Vessel&#160;&#160;&#160; <br />4.&#160; Seaworthiness Certificate&#160;&#160;&#160; <br />5.&#160; Regulation III / 3 ( STCW 95 )     <br />6.&#160; East Cardinal Marks ( Buoyage system )     <br />7.&#160; Fragile Cargo     <br />8.&#160; Deep-sea Tramps</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>Jawab : Belon boss</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">FIOST:</font>Free in out Stowed and Trimmed.    <br />Meaning that all cargo costs will be borne by the    <br />charterer, free for the vessel.</p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">LayCan :</font>Laydays and Canceling date.    <br />Example. 15-30 Sept. 2004. meaning that vessel does not have to arrive as cargo not ready yet but not after 30 Sept. (canceling date).    <br /><font color="#0000ff">MOLOO :</font>More Or Less Owners Option    <br />To be inserted in the charter party to prevent the owners from being claimed by the Charterer in case not all the cargo contracted can be lifted, to be declared by the master before completion of loading.    <br />Example. “10000 tons 10 % MOLOO to be declare by the master 12 hours before completion of loading”, that mean if 10 % less than 10000 tons, vessel can not be claimed.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">CQD :</font>Customary Quick Dispatch.    <br />In accordance with customary speed in port.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">TLO :</font>Total Loss Only.    <br />Condition that used if detriment is total loss ( actual, constructive, pressured ). Indemnity only if total loss.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">B/L :</font>Bill of Lading is evidence of a contract of carriage.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">CTL :</font>Constructive Total Loss.    <br />If the costs to return the ship in the condition before the damage will exceed the value of the ship when repaired.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">GA :</font>General Average.    <br />There is GA act. When and only when any extra ordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonable make or in cure for the common safety, to preserve from perils the property involved in common maritime adventure.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">NOR :</font>otice of Readiness    <br />That the ship is in all respects ready to load or discharge. </p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">WWDSHEX </font>(Weather Working Days Sundays and Holidays Excepted) Only working days, weather permitting will be counted, while Sundays and holidays are excepted.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">WIFPON</font>(Weather in Free Pratique Or Not)    <br />NOR may be tendered before free pratique is obtained.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">WICCON</font> (Weather In Custom Clearance Or Not)    <br />Cargo operations may begin prior to obtaining custom clearance.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">LIFO :</font>Liner In Free Out    <br />Loading costs is to be borne by the ship while discharging will be borne by the cargo or charterer.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">WIBON</font> (Weather In Berth Or Not) NOR may be tendered although the vessel has arrived.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">Demurrage</font> A penalty to be paid by the charterer as loading/discharging exceeds the time allowed.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">Dispatch</font> The opposite of Demurrage, a kind of a bonus to be paid by the owners for having his ship earlier back than the time allowed, but dispatch is    <br />only half demurrage.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">LOF :</font>Lloyd Open Form    <br />A salvage contract based on no cure no pay.    <br /><font color="#0000ff">a.a.r :</font> Against All Risk</p>
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		<title>Bahasa Inggris, Naskah Bebas, Topik Translate</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2011 14:54:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bahasa Inggris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Translate]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy Marine Higher Education Institute In progress Updated, 2 April, 2011 Noltime.com&#124;Bahasa Inggris, catatan belajar-ku Bahasa Inggris (edit by mas Edy) Kumpulan terjemahan surat, kalimat English To Indonesian dan sebaliknya &#160; I.&#160; Terjemahan Surat di bawa ini ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang baik ! (40) &#160; To the Directors of the Liverpool Steam [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6 align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Marine Higher Education Institute </h6>
<h6 align="justify">In progress Updated, 2 April, 2011</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><span style="background-color: #8064a2; color: #ffff00; font-weight: bold">Noltime.com|Bahasa Inggris, catatan belajar-ku</span></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>Bahasa Inggris </b><b>(edit by mas Edy)</b></h6>
<p align="justify">Kumpulan terjemahan surat, kalimat English To Indonesian dan sebaliknya</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<h6 align="justify"><b>I.&#160; Terjemahan Surat di bawa ini ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang baik ! (40)</b></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">To the Directors of the Liverpool Steam Chip&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Lisbon, January 10<sup>th</sup>. 1946</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Navigation Company Ltd.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; o/b ss “Mersey”</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Liverpool</font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Dear Sirs,</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Re : Collision off the Portuguese coast.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Herewith I confirm my radiotelegram, dated January 9<sup>th</sup> last, reading : Collision off Oporto stop forepeak making water stop no direct danger stop tug assistance underway stop master.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Following up the above radio message, I now let you have a more detailed report from Lisbon, where meanwhile we have safely arrived. On January 9<sup>th</sup>, during the second dog watch the “Mersey”, on passage from Bristol to the Levant was run into by a Spanish cargo boat off Oporto in a dense fog.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Our vessel got a big hole in the starboard bow, just below the waterline and the forepeak began to make water rapidly. In order to ease the collision bulkhead we put the vessel down the wind. The colliding ship was slightly damaged and stood by (kept in vicinity) to render assistance if required. The weather was rather rough and a heavy swell was running. A wireless call for tug assistance was sent out, and soon the “Zwarte Zee” of Smit’s International Towage Service, stationed at Oporto, put in an appearance (turned up). Connection was made with our stern, our engines were put on full astern and course was shaped for Lisbon port, where we safely arrived at 2 a.m. to day. Awaiting your instructions, we remain.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Very truly yours,</font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Capt. H. Bronson</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Master ss “Mersey”</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#9c85c0">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#9c85c0"></font></b></p>
</ol>
<p> <span id="more-1332"></span>
<ol>   </ol>
<ol>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#9c85c0">Jawab :<i></i></font></b></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Kepada Yth :&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Lisbon,10 Januari 1946<i></i></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Direktur Liverpool Steam&#160; Chip&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; diatas kapal SS Mersey<i></i></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Navigation Company Ltd.<i></i></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Liverpool</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#9c85c0"></font></i></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Dengan Hormat<i></i></font></h6>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Hal: Tubrukan Dilepas Pantai Portugal<i></i></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Bersama ini saya menindak lanjuti radio telegram saya tertanggal 9 Januari lalu; baca : tubrukan di Oporto titik Tangki depan kemasukan air titik tidak membahayakan langsung titik bantuan tunda dalam perjalanan titik Nahkoda.<i></i></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Menyusul berita radio diatas saya memberitahukan laporan lebih detail dari Lisbon,yang mana kami telah tiba dengan selamat. Pada tanggal 9 Januari selama jam jaga kedua kapal Mersey dalam perjalanan dari Bristol ke Levant menabrak kapal cargo Spanyol di lepas pantai Oporto dalam keadaan kabut tebal.<i></i></font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Kapal kami mengalami sebuah lobang besar di bagian haluan sebelah kanan tepat di bawah garis air dan bagian depan mulai kemasukan air terus menerus. Agar akibat dari tabrakan tidak menjadi lebih parah,sekat pelanggaran ditempatkan dibawah angin. Kapal yang tertabrak hanya menderita kerusakan ringan dan (menunggu tetap berada di sekitar area) memberikan bantuan bila di perlukan. Cuaca agak buruk dan alun yang besar. Panggilan untuk bantuan tunda telah di kirim dan segera kapal tunda “Zwarte Zee” of Smit International Towage Service,yang berlokasi di Oporto tiba dengan segera. Tali tunda dipasang di buritan, mesin ditempatkan pada posisi mundur penuh dan haluan di arahkan ke pelabuhan Lisbon,yang mana tiba dengan selamat pada jam 2 pagi hari ini.<i></i></font></h6>
<p align="justify"><b><i></i></b><b><i><font color="#9c85c0">Menunggu instruksi anda.</font></i></b></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Hormat kami<i></i></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Capt.H.Bronson</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9c85c0">Master ss “Mersey”</font></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c"><b>II. TRANSLATE THIS PASSAGE </b><b></b><b>INTO INDONESIAN</b><b></b></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">When ship owners decide to order a new ship, they tell the Naval Architect about the cargo they want the ship carry. They also tell what routes the ship will ply and desired speed. They put limits on the ship’s dimensions and the price that they prepared to pay.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</font></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#9e7c7c">Jawab.</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Pada saat pemilik kapal memutuskan memesan kapal baru, mereka memberitahukan kepada arsitek bangunan kapal tentang muatan yang hendak dibawa oleh kapal. Mereka memberitahukan dia juga trayek kapal dan kecepatan yang dikehendaki. Mereka menentukan pada dimensi kapal dan harga yang mereka siapkan untuk dibayar.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c"></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">III.<b>Translate this passage into good English.</b></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Merupakan tanggungjawab personnel dek menjalankan kapal dengan selamat dari satu pelabuhan ke pelabuhan lain secepatnya dan seekonomis mungkin. Untuk melaksanankan tanggungjawab tersebut personnel dek harus memiliki pengetahuan navigasi yang baik. Saat kapal meninggalkan pelabuhan sampai kepelabuhan tujuan posisinya terus menerus dipantau dan dicek pada peta. </font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<b><i></i></b></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Jawab.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><i><b><font color="#8064a2">It is the deck personnel responsibility to operate a ship safely from one port to another port rapidly and economically as possible. To carry out that responsibility the deck personnel has to have a good knowledge of navigation. A moment a ship departs port, arrives in destination port her position continuously to be monitored and to be checked on chart.</font></b></i></p>
<p align="justify"><strong><em><font color="#8064a2"></font></em></strong></p>
<h6 align="justify"><b><font color="#9b00d3">IV. TRANSLATION</font></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b><font color="#9b00d3">Translate these sentences into good Indonesian.(30)<i></i></font></b></h6>
<p>     <b><i><font color="#9b00d3"></font></i></b><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Sea accidents are commonly caused by the so-called “Human Error” for the crews lack of knowledge and training as well as the carelessness shipping companies to ensure that those who serve in ships have sufficient knowledge and skill to carry out their duties efficient.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">It is, however the responsibility of the individual to make proper use of this knowledge and training and to guard carelessness.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Facilities dealing with accidents available on ships are varied and limited. It is therefore imperative that each member of ship’s crew be adequately-trained and well disciplined in safety and safe working practices, to ensure that these requirements are strictly observed all the times.</font></h6>
<p align="justify">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>     <b><i><font color="#9b00d3"></font></i></b><br />
<h6 align="justify"><b><i><font color="#9b00d3">Jawab:</font></i></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Kecelakaan dilaut umumnya disebabkan oleh “kelalaian manusia” karena kurangannya pengetahuan dan pelatihan personal dan kecerobohan. Perusahaan perkapalan berusaha untuk meyakinkan bahwa mereka yang bekerja di atas kapal telah memiliki pengetahuan dan telah dilatih untuk mengerjakan tugasnya secara efisien.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Bagaimanapun, ini adalah tanggung jawab masing-masing individu untuk menggunakan pengetahuan ini secara tepat dan mendidik dan untuk melindungi agar terhindar dari kecerobohan.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Fasilitas-fasilitas yang tersedia di atas kapal untuk menghadapi kecelakaan dan dengan keras dibatasi hanya digunakan ketika kapal berada di atas laut.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Bagaimanapun hal ini sangat penting sekali bagi setiap anggota staf kapal dilatih secara memadai dalam syarat-syarat keselamatan disiplin yang baik untuk memastikan bahwa syarat-syarat ini benar-benar dijalankan setiap saat.</font></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#000000">V.Terjemahkan Preliminary Survey Report di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia yang baik</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#000000"></font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#000000">Preliminary Survey Report</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#000000"></font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#000000">Pursuant to my assignment as owners surveyor or to supervise the repair of the damage sustained by the MV Halilintar as a consequence of grounding on hazard shoal located at the entrance of the fairway leading to the port of Houston, the States of Texas, USA. On January 2nd, 2006 at 5 am and I here by report as follows </font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#000000">According to the report of the Master and data obtain from the ship log Book, after the Pilot on board on January 2nd, 2006, about 04.30 in the morning, the vessel start to enter fairway on the moderate speed, engine revolution 70, suddenly extra ordinary vibration were felt, the engine stop by itself, and when restart and put ahead, the vessel did no move.</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#000000">It appear that the vessel had grounded on the slain shoal, visibility at that time was only around 200 – 300 meters caused by fog, immediately sounding were taken of the tanks and bilges to check whether the vessel had sustained any leakage, however it appear there were no sign of leakage, thereafter side of depth of 5 meters found while the draft foreward was 55 dm.</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#000000">Subsequently the main Engine was moved astern several times and the vessel manage to refloat, however it appear that the rudder was jammed, the pilot station was contacted by VHF to report this incident and simultaneously 2 tugboats were ordered to assist the vessel to reach the port.</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#000000">Via the local Agent SURVEYOR from the Classification society, underwriter Todd shipyard were contracted to attend at ships arrival in port, the ship arrive safely at 08.00. in the morning and was immediately berthed at the wharf of the said shipyard and at the time this morning and the this report was being made a joint survey by said parties was still in progress, while the master was nothing a sea protest and ship accident report at the local consulate general of the republic Indonesia. As soon as new developments are available I will sent you more detailed report.</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</font></em></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#000000">Jawab :</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#000000">Laporan Persiapan Menjelang Survei </font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#000000">Menurut Tugas Saya sebagai pensurvei dari pemilik untuk mengawasi perbaikan dari kerusakan dikarenakan oleh MV Halilintar sebagai konsekwensi dari mengandaskan di perairan dangkal yang berbahaya terletak di pintu masuk dari jalur pelayaran ke arah pelabuhan Houston, Negara bagian Texas, AS. Pada 2 Januari 2006 jam 05.00 dan disini Saya melaporkan sebagai berikut :</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#000000">Menurut laporan dari Master dan data yang di peroleh dari Buku harian kapal, setelah Pandu diatas kapal 2 Januari, 2006, sekitar 04.30 pagi, kapal mulai untuk masuk alur pelayaran dengan kecepatan sedang, putaran mesin 70, tiba-tiba getaran yang luar biasa dirasakan, mesin berhenti sendiri, dan ketika dinyalakan kembali dan diletakkan di posisi maju, kapal tidak bergerak.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#000000">Menunjukkan bahwa kapal telah kandas di perairan dangkal yang berbahaya, jarak penglihatan pada waktu itu hanya sekitar 200- 300 meter disebabkan oleh kabut, dengan segera mengukur kedalaman dari tangki dan air got kapal untuk memeriksa apakah kapal telah mengalami kebocoran, Namun demikian nampak tidak ada tanda dari kebocoran, sesudah itu sisi kedalaman 5 meter ditemukan disarat depan adalah 55 desimeter. </font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#000000">Sesudah itu mesin induk telah digerakkan mundur beberapa kali dan kapal diusahakan untuk diapungkan kembali, bagaimanapun [itu] nampak bahwa kemudi telah tersekat/terkunci, stasiun Pandu telah dihubungi dengan VHF untuk melaporkan peristiwa ini dan secara bersamaan 2 kapal tunda telah diperintah/ dipesan untuk membantu kapal untuk menjangkau pelabuhan [itu].</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#000000">Melalui Agen pemilik lokal dari Biro Klasifikasi, galangan kapal Todd sebagai penanggung telah disewa untuk hadir di pelabuhan pada saat kapal tiba, kapal tiba dengan aman pada 08.00. pagi dan langsung disandarkan di dermaga yang ditunjuk galangan kapal dan ketika pagi ini laporan ini dibuat sebagai suatu survei yang berhubungan dengan yang dikatakan di perjanjian masih sedang dalam proses, selagi Master tidak ada apapun suatu surat protes dan laporan kecelakaan kapal di konsulat republik Indonesia setempat. Segera setelah perkembangan yang baru Saya dapatkan Saya akan kirimi Anda laporan yang lebih terperinci. </font></p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8fb08c"><b>VI. </b><b>Translate these sentences into Indonesian</b><b></b></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8fb08c">1. When out of sight of land a ship’s position can be found by using the techniques of celestial navigation.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8fb08c">2. While in sight of land, the navigator uses the technique of coastal navigation to find his position.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8fb08c">3. Navigation in coastal water in known as pilotage. At regular interval the officer on watch takes observations of conspicuous land marks. Such as alight house or a church spire using the ship,s compass and sextant.<u> </u></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8fb08c">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8fb08c"><b>Jawab</b><b>:</b></font></p>
<p>     <b></b>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8fb08c">1. Pada saat daratan tidak tampak, posisi kapal dapat ditemukan dengan menggunakan tehnik navigasi benda angkasa</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8fb08c">2. Pada saat daratan tampak, mualim menggunakan tehnik baringan darat untuk mendapatkan posisinya.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8fb08c">3. Belayar pada lepas pantai disebut pemanduan. Pada jangka waktu tetap, mualim jaga mengambil penilikan dari tanda daratan yang menonjol. Seperti suar, menara gereja, menggunakan pedoman dan sextant.</font> </p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#4bacc6">VII. Please translate the following text into good Indonesian.</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><i><font color="#4bacc6"></font></i></b></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#4bacc6">SAFETY AND SAFE WORKING PRACTICES</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#4bacc6"></font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#4bacc6">Accidents are caused by deficiencies in the knowledge and training of personnel and by carelessness shipping companies try to ensure that those who serve in ship have the knowledge and skill to carry out their duties efficiently.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#4bacc6">It is however the responsibility of the individual to make proper use of his<i> </i>knowledge avid training and to guard against carelessness.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#4bacc6">Facilities available on ship to deal with accidents are strickly limited while that vessel is at sea. It is therefore imperative that each member of the ship’s staff adequately trained in safety and requirements and well discipline, to ensure that these requirements are strickly observed at all time.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#4bacc6">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</font></p>
<p align="justify"><b><i><font color="#4bacc6">Jawab:</font></i></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><i><font color="#4bacc6"></font></i></b></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#4bacc6">KESELAMATAN DAN TINDAKAN BEKERJA YANG AMAN</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#4bacc6">Kecelakaan diakibatkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan latihan dari orangnya dan karena kecerobohan perusahaan pelayaran dalam usahanya untk menjamin bagi penyediaan orang yang di kapal telah memiliki pengetahaun dan keahlian untuk melaksanakan tugasnya secara efisien.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#4bacc6">Hal ini bagaimanapun merupakan tanggung jawab masing – masing individu untuk menggunakan secara benar pengetahuannya dan latihannya dan membentengi melawan kecerobahan.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#4bacc6">Sarana yang tersedia di kapal sehubungan dengan kecelakaan – kecelakaan adalah sangat terbatas bilamana kapal di laut. Oleh karena itu sangat mendesak bahwa setiap anggota dari staff kapal (orang orang yg di bidang pelayaran) dilatih dengan cukup dalam keselamatan dan peraturan – peraturan keselamatan dan berdisiplin yang baik. Untuk menjamin bahwa peraturan peraturan ini diawasi setiap saat dengan ketat </font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#646b86"></font></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666">VIII. Translate this passage into good Indonesian</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666"></font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666">Communication at sea</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666">Communications at sea are essential for the efficient and safe running of a ship. They take place within the ship herself, between the ship and other ships, between the ship and shore stations and sometimes between the ship and aircraft. Communications can be made over different distances and using methods ranging from the simplest to those using the most sophisticated radio technology.</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666"></font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666">Communications within the ship are done by an internal telephone system. Voice pipes are also used. Engine orders are passed from the bridge to the engine room by means of the ship’s telegraph. Messages can also be given to the ship’s company through a loudspeaker system. Very large ships had docking telegraphs, usually at the bows and stern. These were used when the vessel was being moored alongside. Nowadays VHF communication is more common.</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666"></font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666">Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse Code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another was by using flags. There are different coloured flags for each letter of the alphabet.</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666"></font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666">Communication over long distances are sent by radio. Radio communications on board are the responsibility of the Radio Department. The Radio Officer is responsible to the Master for both the efficient operation and maintenance of the communication equipment on board.</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#666666">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#666666">Jawab:</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666"></font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#666666">KOMUNIKASI DI LAUT</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#666666">Komunikasi2 di laut penting bagi efisiensi dan keamanan pelayaran kapal. Komunikasi tsb terjadi di dlm kpl itu sendiri, antara satu kapal dengan yang lainnya dan dengan stasiun2 pantai dan terkadang antara kapal dengan pesawat terbang. Komunikasi2 dapat dilaksanakan pada jarak2 yg berbeda dan mulai dari penggunakan metode yang termudah hingga menggunakan tekhnologi tercanggih/rumit.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#666666">Komunikasi2 internal dilakukan dengan sistem telepon internal.Pipa2 suara jg digunakan. Perintah2 mesin disampaikan dari anjungan menggunakan telegraf kapal.Pesan2 jg dpt disampaikan ke perusahaan pelayaran melalui sistem pengeras suara.Kapal2 yg sangat besar memiliki telegrap sandar. Biasanya terpasang di haluan dan buritan, digunakan pada saat kapal sedang disandarkan.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#666666">Komunikasi2 pada jarak2 yg cukup dekat dapat dilakukan dengan isyarat visual atau suara.Isyarat2 visual dpt dikirim dengan bendera2 dan lampu aldis. lampu aldis adll lampu listrik yg berguna untuk mengirim pesan menggunakan kode morse.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#666666">Komunikasi2 pada jarak jauh dikirim menggunakan radio. Komunikasi2 radio di atas kapal merupakan tanggung jawab dr departemen radio. Perwira radio (Markonis) bertanggung jawab kpd Nakhoda baik mengenai ketepatan operasi dan pemeliharaan peralatan komunikasi di atas kapal.</font></p>
</ol>
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		<title>Bahasa Inggris, Naskah Bebas, Topik Business Letter</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/bahasa-inggris-naskah-bebas-topik-business-letter.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/bahasa-inggris-naskah-bebas-topik-business-letter.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2011 14:48:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bahasa Inggris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bahasa-Inggris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business Letter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/bahasa-inggris-naskah-bebas-topik-business-letter.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy Marine Higher Education Institute In progress Updated, 2 April, 2011 Noltime.com&#124;Bahasa Inggris, catatan belajar-ku Bahasa Inggris (edit by mas Edy) Kumpulan Business Letter I Business Letter Saudara sebagai Nakhoda pada kapal MV Mojopahit, bebendera Indonesia, pada tanggal 26 Juni 1998 sekitar jam 02.50, kapal anda memasuki perairan pelabuhan Tg Perak, Surabaya. Sewaktu [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6 align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Marine Higher Education Institute </h6>
<h6 align="justify">In progress Updated, 2 April, 2011</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><span style="background-color: #8064a2; color: #ffff00; font-weight: bold">Noltime.com|Bahasa Inggris, catatan belajar-ku</span></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>Bahasa Inggris </b><b>(edit by mas Edy)</b></h6>
<p align="justify">Kumpulan Business Letter</p>
<p align="justify"><i></i></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8064a2"></font><font color="#ff0000"><strong>I</strong></font><em> </em><strong>Business Letter</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#8064a2">Saudara sebagai Nakhoda pada kapal MV Mojopahit, bebendera Indonesia, pada tanggal 26 Juni 1998 sekitar jam 02.50, kapal anda memasuki perairan pelabuhan Tg Perak, Surabaya. Sewaktu kapal sedang olah gerak guna merapat di dermaga Jamrut iutara, tg Perak, kapal dipandu oleh 2 (dua) kapal tunda dan Pandu Bandar yang bertugas pada waktu jam 03.00 Mr William S.</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#8064a2">Karena kelalaian / keterlambatan pandu Bandar dalam memberikan aba – aba / perintah menyebabkan boulbous bow mengalami kerusakan kecil dan penyok sepanjang 1 meter, dengan kedalaman 40 cm. Akibat menggencet ujung dermaga pada waktu itu waktu menunjukkan jam 03.15 dan angin bertiup E’ly – 2.</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><i><font color="#8064a2">Tugas anda sebagai Nakhoda MV Mojopahit, mempunyai kewajiban, membuat berita acara ( Statement of Fact) proses olah gerak kapal, dari jam 03.00 samapai dengan kapal menggencet dermaga pada jam 03.15, secara kronologis dalam bahasa Inggris yang baik.</font></i></p>
<p align="justify"><em><font color="#8064a2">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</font></em></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8064a2"></font></p>
<p><span id="more-1331"></span>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Jawab:</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8064a2"><u>STATEMENT OF FACT</u></font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">The undersigned : Capt. XXX</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Ship’s name&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : MV Mojopahit</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Port of Registry&#160;&#160;&#160; : Indonesia</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Gross register T&#160;&#160; : ……..Metric Tons</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">DWT&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : ……..Metric Tons</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Owner&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : YYY Co. Ltd</font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Hereby declare that</font></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">At 02.50, on June 26, 1998, vessel arrive port of Tg Perak and aproaching to North Jamrud</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">At 03.00, on June 26, 1998, Harbour Pilot On Board </font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Vessel using 2 tug boats for assisting alongside as Pilot required. Fwd Tug’s name Bondowoso and Aft tug’s name Mojokerto.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">At 03.15, on June 26, 1998, vessel bumping end of wharf North Jamrud that caused damage bulbous bow in 1 metre length and depressed 40 cm.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Sea condition when accident happened are calm and wind blowing Easterly with BF scale 2.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Engine was ready for manouver at all time. </font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">The accident caused by the negligence of Pilot and late giving order to the fwd tug boat to pull away from the wharf.</font></h6>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">I declare that all above mentioned are true and correct.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Tg Perak, June 26, 1998</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Capt. XXX</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#8064a2">Master of MV Mojopahit</font></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#9e7c7c"></font><font color="#ff0000">II.</font> Business Letter (50)</b></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Sebagai seorang Mualim I, anda diperintahkan oleh Nahkoda KM. Mataram dengan call sign : YCTB OWNER : PT Armada Jaya Lloyd, beralamat di Jl. Majapahit 30 Jakarta &#8211; Indonesia : untuk membuat laporan &quot;<b>Marine Note of Protect</b>&quot; kejadian yang menimpa kapal anda dalam bahasa Inggris dengan kronologis sebagai berikut :</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Pada tanggal 15 Mei 2006, kapal sandar kiri pada dermaga No. 7 Pelabuhan Kota Kinibalu, pada jam 19.50, ketika kapal membongkar muatan (tawas dalarn karung), mesin derek mengalami kerusakan karena kelebihan muatan/ beban. Sebelum dan selama kegiatan pembongkaran Nahkoda dan Mualim Jaba selalu mengawasi secara langsung. Pada jam 21.00 mesin telah selesai diperbaiki sudah dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan pembongkaran.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Sebagai akibat kejadian/ masalah ini dapat kami laporkan sebagai berikut :</font></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Dari 67 karung tawas setiap kali pembongkaran, 10 karung dapat diselamatkan dan 57 karung jatuh ke laut.</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Waktu sandar tertunda 1 jam 20 menit, muatan tawas yang Jatuh ke laut karena pelaksanaan bongkar tidak menggunakan jaring pengaman.</font></div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Oleh karenanya pihak koperasi buruh bongkar muat kota Kinibalu yang bertanggung jawab atas kejadian ini dan pihak kapal tidak bertanggung jawab atas rusak dan hilangnya muatan dimaksud.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Jawab:</font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#9e7c7c">Cop surat blanko company disini</font></p>
<p align="center"><font style="font-weight: bold" color="#9e7c7c"><u>Marine Note of Protest</u></font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">This day may 15<sup>th</sup> 2006 the undersigned master of MV.Mataram with call sign YCTB owned by Messrs Armada Jaya Lloyd of 30 Majapahit street, Jakarta –Indaonesia.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">To declare as follows:</font></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">That on may 15<sup>th</sup> 2006 vessel was portside alongside on wharf no.7 of kota Kinabalu port.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">At 19:50 hrs, when the vessel discharging her cargo alum in bag, derrick machine had trouble due to overload capacity.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">During discharging operation master and duty officer always supervised it directly.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">At 21:00 hrs the machine finish repaired and then it can be use again for discharging operation.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">As the result of this accident we can report as follows :</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Out of 67 alum in bags each time discharging, 10 bags could be saved and 57 bags feel of the sea.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Delaying time when alongside is 1 hour 20 minutes, the alum cargo which feel of to the sea due to whilst discharging conducted without safety net.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">thus stevedores corporation of Kota Kinabalu hold solely responsibility of this accident and vessel did not responsible of the loss and damage of the cargo.</font></h6>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Legalized by the Notary public of Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Witnesses : Duty Officer</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Duty Sailor</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Kota Kinabalu, May 15<sup>th</sup> 2006</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Master of MV.Mataram</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c"></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#ff0000">atau dgn model surat berikut ini</font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">The Managing Director</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">PT. Armada Jaya Lloyd.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Jl. Majapabit No. 30</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Jakarta. Indonesia</font></p>
<p align="center"><u><font color="#9e7c7c">Marine Note of Protest</font></u></p>
<p> <u></u><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Dear Sir,</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">I wish to inform you that at 19.50 hours on the 15<sup>th</sup> May 2003, when the ship portside alongside at wharf No. 7 at port of Kota Kinibalu.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">While cargo discharging in progress (Alum in Pack), suddenly derrick’s machine was out of order due to over load cargo.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Before and during cargo operation. Master and Duty’s officer always keep watch for cargo operation.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">At 21.00 hours the derrick’s machine completed Repaired and able to use cargo operation.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">The result of incident, we could reported as below :</font></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">67 pack of Alum each discharging, 10 packs could safe and 57 packs fallen to the sea.</font></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Berthing time was delayed for I hours and 20 minutes. The alum fall down to the sea, because discharging was not used the safety net..</font></h6>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">So that the Stevedores of Kota Kinibalu was fully responsible for the incident and contrary to the ship party toward the cargo damage and lose.</font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Made without Prejudice.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9e7c7c">Your Faithfully</font></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049"></font><font color="#ff0000">III</font>. <b>Business Letter:</b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#d19049"></font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Saudara sebagai Nakhoda pada kapal MV. Caraka Jaya niaga III-1000, pada tanggal 26 juni 2001 sekitar jam :02.50, kapal anda memasuki perairan pelabuhan tanjung perak, Surabaya, sewaktu kapal sedang olah gerak guna merapat di dermaga jamrut utara, tanjung perak; kapal ditunda oleh 2 (dua) kapal tunda dan pandu Bandar yang bertugas pada waktu jam 03.00,Mr.William S.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Karena kelailaian /keterlambatan pandu Bandar dalam memberikan aba-aba/perintah menyebabkan bul bous bow mengalami kerusakan kecil dan penyok sepanjang 1 (satu) meter, dengan kedalaman 40 cm. akibat tergencet ujung dermaga. Pada waktu itu waktu menunjukkan jam 03.15 dan angin bertiup E-ly-2.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Tugas anda sebagai seorang Nakhoda mempunyai kewajiban membuat berita acara (ststement of fact ) proses olah gerak kapal. Dari jam 03.00 sampai dengan kapal mengencet dermaga pada jam 03.15, secara kronologis dalam bahasa inggris yang baik.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#d19049">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#d19049">Jawab:</font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b><font color="#d19049"></font></b></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049">STATEMENT OF FACT</font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">The undersigned : Capt. xxxxx</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Ship’s name&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : MV.Caraka Jaya Niaga III-1000.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Port of Registry&#160;&#160;&#160; : Indonesia</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Gross register T&#160;&#160;&#160; : ……..Metric Tons</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">DWT&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : ……..Metric Tons</font></h6>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Owner&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; : YYY Co. Ltd</font></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Hereby declare that</font></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#d19049">At 02.50, on June 26, 2001, vessel arrive port of Tg Perak and aproaching to North Jamrud</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#d19049">At 03.00, on June 26, 2001, Harbour Pilot Mr. William S. On Board </font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Vessel using 2 tug boats for assisting alongside as Pilot required. Fwd Tug’s name Bondowoso and Aft tug’s name Mojokerto.</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#d19049">At 03.15, on June 26, 2001, vessel bumping end of wharf North Jamrud that caused damage bulbous bow in 1 metre length and depressed 40 cm.</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Sea condition when accident happened are calm and wind blowing Easterly with BF scale 2.</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Engine was ready for manouver at all time. </font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#d19049">The accident caused by the negligence of Pilot and late giving order to the fwd tug boat to pull away from the wharf.</font></div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049">I declare that all above mentioned are true and correct.</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Tg Perak, June 26, 2001</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#d19049">Capt. xxxx</font></p>
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		<title>Hukum Maritim, Naskah Maret 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/hukum-maritim-naskah-maret-2011.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/hukum-maritim-naskah-maret-2011.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 19:08:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hukum Maritim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hukum Maritime]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/hukum-maritim-naskah-maret-2011.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy Marine Higher Education Institute In progress Updated, 28 Mar, 2011 Noltime.com&#124;Hukum Maritime, catatan belajar-ku Hukum Maritime (edit by mas Edy) &#160; 1. ………….. a. Dalam syarat-syarat (kondisi) asuransi dikenal adanya “Deductable Clause” jelaskan maksudnya dan besar kecilnya deductable untuk pertanggungan atas kapal tergantung dari apa saja? Jawab: Yang dimaksud dg “Deductable Clause” [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><b></b></p>
<p align="justify"><b></b></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold" color="#ff0000"></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Marine Higher Education Institute </h6>
<h6 align="justify">In progress Updated, 28 Mar, 2011</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><span style="background-color: #8064a2; color: #ffff00; font-weight: bold">Noltime.com|Hukum Maritime, catatan belajar-ku</span></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Hukum Maritime (edit by mas Edy)</font></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold" color="#ff0000">1. …………..</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a. Dalam syarat-syarat (kondisi) asuransi dikenal adanya “Deductable Clause” jelaskan maksudnya dan besar kecilnya deductable untuk pertanggungan atas kapal tergantung dari apa saja?</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Yang dimaksud dg “Deductable Clause” dalam asuransi laut adalah klausala yang menyatakan bahwa asuransi hanya akan memberikan ganti rugi atas kerugian yang diderita oleh tertanggung sebesar jumlah kerugian yang diderita oleh tertanggung sebesar jumlah kerugian dikurangi dg jumlah potongan yang diterapkan besarkecilnya potongan (deductable) tergantung dari pada :</h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Umur kapal</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Klasifikasi kapal</div>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Banyaknya claim yang diajukan setahun sebelumnya</h6>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b. Apa yang dimaksud dengan istilah2 &#8211; Will full misconduct, Wear and Tear, Inherent Vice, Rat or Vermin dalam asuransi laut ?</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333"></font></h6>
<p><span id="more-1322"></span><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#333333">Will full misconduct adalah perbuatan dengan sengaja yang dilakukan oleh tertanggung yang menimbulkan kerugian tidak mendpat ganti rugi oleh asuransi</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#333333">Wear and Tear adalah kerusakan yang pasti terjadi akibat pemakaian, tidak diganti oleh asuransi. Contoh : Plat kapal tipis</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#333333">Inherent Vice adalah kerusakan/kekurangan akibat sifat barang (susut) tidak diganti oleh asuransi</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font color="#333333">Rat or Vermin adalah kerusakan muatan akibat hama, tidak diganti oleh asuransi</font></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold" color="#ff0000">2. …………..</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a. Apa yang dimaksud dengan RIGHT OF INNOCENT PASSAGE</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160;<font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Right Of Innocent Passage atau lintas otonomi adalah : Peraturan Pemerintah No. 8 Tahun 1962. </h6>
<ul>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Melintas laut wilayah dan perairan pedalaman Indonesia dari laut bebas ke pelabuhan dan sebaliknya dari laut bebas ke laut bebas. </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Tidak dibenarkan berhenti labuh dan mondar-mandir tanpa alasan syah.</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Dianggap damai selama tidak bertentangan dengan keamanan ketertiban umum, kepentingan dan atau tidak mengganggu perdamaian negara Republik Indonesia. </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Kapal perang asing harus memberitahukan lebih dahulu kepada KSAL dan kapal selam harus berlayar dipermukaan air.</h6>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b. Jelaskan syarat apa yang harus dipenuhi selama anda berlayar menggunakan hak tersebut</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Jawab : </h6>
<h6 align="justify">Persyaratan-persyaratan adalah :</h6>
<h6 align="justify">- Dengan tidak melakukan tindakan-tindakan permusnahan</h6>
<h6 align="justify">- Dengan tidak mengancam kedaulatan </h6>
<h6 align="justify">- Dengan tidak memata-matai </h6>
<h6 align="justify">- Dengan tidak mempropaganda terhadap keamanan </h6>
<p align="justify">- Dengan tidak penyelundupan dan pencemaran minyak.</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold" color="#ff0000">3. …………..</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a. Sebutkan jenis/macam B/L ditinjau dari: cara pengapalannya, dari yang menerima barang dan dari kondisi barang. </font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">&#160;</font>Jawab :</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Jenis2 Bill of lading:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1.Menurut cara pengapalan:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -shipped/on board B/L</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -Received(for shipment) B/L</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2.Menurut pihak yg menerima barang:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -B/L atas nama/rekta atau staight B/L</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -Konosemen kepada penggantinya</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -Konosemen kpd pembawa(to bearer)</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3.Menurut kepentingan perdagangan :</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -Konosemen untuk diperdagangkan(negotiable B/L)</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -Konosemen yg tdk diperdagangkan(non negotiable B/L)</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -Pro forma B/L</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4.Menurut Keutuhan barang:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -Konosemen bersih(clean B/L)</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -Konosemen kotor (claused/foul B/L)</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5.Menurut pelabuhan tujuan:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -konosemen langsung (direct b/l)</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -konosemen lanjutan (throught b/l)</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -konosemen opti (Optional b/l)</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -konosemen gabungan (groupage b/l)</h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160; -hause bill of lading (konosemen intern)</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b. Jelaskan apa yg dimaksud dalam catatan Bill of Lading “The Holder of This Bill of Lading is the owner of the good state herein?</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Jawab:</h6>
<p align="justify">maksudnya konosemen B/L atas nama, nama penerima disebutkan didalamnya.utk perdagangan jenis ini tdk banyak artinya krn sulit diperdagangkan, pengalihan hak melalui endorsement tdk memungkinkan.</p>
<h6 align="justify"><b><font color="#ff0000">4.&#160; ………..</font></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a. Faktor2 apakah yg menjadi acuan dalam penentuan besarnya upah penolongan (salvage award)?</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Nilai asset yg ditolong</h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Sulitnya proses pertolongan</h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Lamanya waktu yg diperlukan</h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Resiko yg dihadapi oleh penolong</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b. (1) Tuliskan jenis – jenis kerugian laut (marine Losses)</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Degree of danger</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Degree of Risk</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Extent of Labor &amp; Skill of sailors</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Degree of Risk Sailors property</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Value of property salved</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Lost suffered by salved</h6>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff"></font><font color="#0000ff">b.</font> (2) Jenis kerugian laut manakah yang di tanggung bersama oleh pihak kapal &amp; para pemilik muatan</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Adalah jenis kerugian GA General Averange, yg meliputi :</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">1) actual total loss (ATL) misalnya kpl tenggelam di lautan dlm &amp; tdk mungkin utk mendapatkannya kembali</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2) constractive total loss (ctl) apabila biaya utk memperbaiki kplnya lebih tinggi dr pd nilai kpl tsb setelah diperbaiki</h6>
<p align="justify">3) Assumed total loss ( ATL) apabila kpl tdk tiba ditujuan dlm waktu tertentu yg tergantung dr jurusan pelayarannya</p>
<h6 align="justify"><b><font color="#ff0000">5.&#160; ………..</font></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a. Dapatkah pengangkut dituntut ganti rugi apabila muatan yang ada di dalam pembungkusan rusak, sedangkan pembungkusnya tidak rusak sedikitpun?</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">Jelaskan dan berikan apa yang dipakai sebagai dasar penjelasan!</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<p align="justify">Pengangkut tidak dapat dituntut ganti. Hal ini sesuai dengan pasal 470 KUHP ayat 3, memperbolehlan pengangkut menjanjikan, bahwa ia tidak akan memberikan ganti rugi jika sifat dan harga barang dengan sengaja diberitahukan secara keliru.</p>
<p align="justify">
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b. Pada mate receipt tertulis:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">said to weigh : 1000 kg</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">said to weigh : 200 bales</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">Apakah maksud dari kedua pernyataan tersebut ?</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Jawab:</h6>
<h6>Said ti Weight : 1000 kg</h6>
<h6>Berat barang secara keseluruhan (berat bruto) dinyatakan 1000 kg.</h6>
<h6>Said to contain = 200 bales</h6>
<h6>Berat bersih dari ini muatan (berat netto) dinyatakan 200 bales.</h6>
<h2  class="related_post_title">Random Posts</h2><ul class="related_post"></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dinas Jaga, Naskah November 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/dinas-jaga-naskah-november-2008.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/dinas-jaga-naskah-november-2008.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 18:57:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dinas Jaga]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/dinas-jaga-naskah-november-2008.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy Marine Higher Education Institute In progress Updated, 29 Mar, 2011 Noltime.com&#124;Dinas Jaga, catatan belajar-ku Dinas Jaga (edit by mas Edy) &#160; 1. Jika terjadi tubrukan di alur pelayaran sempit antara kapal A yg datang dari laut dan kapal B yg keluar dari alur, maka kesalahan A 80% dan B 20% a.Jelaskan mengapa [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<h6 align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Marine Higher Education Institute </h6>
<h6 align="justify">In progress Updated, 29 Mar, 2011</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><span style="background-color: #8064a2; color: #ffff00; font-weight: bold">Noltime.com|Dinas Jaga, catatan belajar-ku</span></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Dinas Jaga (edit by mas Edy)</h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>1. </strong></font><font color="#0000ff">Jika terjadi tubrukan di alur pelayaran sempit antara kapal A yg datang dari laut dan</font></h6>
<p>   <font color="#0000ff"><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">kapal B yg keluar dari alur, maka kesalahan A 80% dan B 20% </font></h6>
<p>   </font><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a.Jelaskan mengapa dalam kaitannya dgn aturan international dan aturan pedalaman (local Rules)</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">karena kapal A seharusnya menunggu di luar sampai kapal B bebas keluar dari alur karena tidak mungkin menunggu di dalam alur karena alurnya sempit.</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b.Bagaimana aturan 9 peraturan International mengatur hal ini</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Sesuai dengan ayat (A) kapal yg menyusuri alur pelayaran sempit harus berlayar sedekat mungkin dengan batas luar alur pelayaran yg terletak di sisi kanannya dan bila berpapasan harus dengan lambung kirinya</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Sesuai dengan ayat (B), kapal tidak boleh memotong alur pelayaran sempit jika pemotongan merintangi jalan kapal yg hanya dapat berlayar di alur pelayaran sempit tsb.</h6>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong></strong></font></h6>
<p><span id="more-1321"></span><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>2<font color="#0000ff">.</font></strong></font><font color="#0000ff">&#160; Kpl </font><font style="font-weight: bold" color="#0000ff">A</font> berlayar dialur pelayaran dekat suatu pelabuhan &amp; kapal <font style="font-weight: bold" color="#0000ff">B</font> akan mengambil Pandu untuk masuk pelabuhan tsb. Keduanya mengalami tubrukan, kapal <font style="font-weight: bold" color="#0000ff">A</font> kesalahan 80% &amp; kesalahan kpl B 20%. Jelaskan mengapa demikian?</h6>
<p align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#333333">Sedang di edit …</font></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Permesinan Kapal, Naskah Juni 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/permesinan-kapal-naskah-juni-2008.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/permesinan-kapal-naskah-juni-2008.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 11:23:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Permesinan Kapal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[machinery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/permesinan-kapal-naskah-juni-2008.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oleh Mas Edy Marine Higher Education Institute In progress Updated, 27 Mar, 2011 Noltime.com&#124;Permesinan Kapal, catatan belajar-ku Permesinan Kapal (edit by mas Edy) &#160; 1.&#160; Harap di uraikan untung ruginya sebuah mesin Diesel Slow Speed dibanding dengan Mesin Diesel Medium Speed terutama untuk kepentingan Mesin Induk dikapal Jawab: Keuntungan Slow Speed Diese! Engine dibanding dengan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6 align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Marine Higher Education Institute </h6>
<h6 align="justify">In progress Updated, 27 Mar, 2011</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><span style="background-color: #8064a2; color: #ffff00; font-weight: bold">Noltime.com|Permesinan Kapal, catatan belajar-ku</span></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>Permesinan Kapal </b><b>(edit by mas Edy)</b></h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>1.&#160; </strong></font><font color="#333333">Harap di uraikan untung ruginya sebuah mesin Diesel Slow Speed dibanding dengan Mesin Diesel Medium Speed terutama untuk kepentingan Mesin Induk dikapal</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3"><u>Keuntungan</u> Slow Speed Diese! Engine dibanding dengan Medium Speed Diesel Engine:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">1) Dapat menggunakan BBM residu yang harganya jauh lebih murah dari pada MDF maupun Solar.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2) Dengan BBM residu yang mempunyai viskositas tinggi menghasilkan tekanan pembakaran yang lebih tinggi/ daya lebih besar.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3) Meskipun bahan bakar kental tapi dapat menghasilkan pembakaran yang sempurna karena adanya tekanan kompresi yang tinggi dan perlambatan penyalaan yang lebih panjang waktunya.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4) Dengan putaran kecil/ slow speed maka slip di propeller lebih kecil.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5) Dapat dipergunakan untuk Daya yang sangat besar.</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><u><font color="#9b00d3">Kerugiannya ;</font></u></h6>
<h6 align="justify">&#160;</h6>
<div align="justify"><span id="more-1319"></span></div>
<h6 align="justify">1) Karena mesin bertekanan tinggi maka diperlukan material bahan dari logam yang kuat artinya material yang mahal.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2) Kehilangan panas ke air pendingan dan ke gas buang lebih besar.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3) Suara mesin lebih berisik dan menyebabkan kapal bergetar terutama kalau muatan kapal agak kurang</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4) Energi atau uap untuk pemanasan BBM memakan biaya yang lebih besar.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5) Waktu untuk pelaksanaan perawatan lebih lama bahkan sering menyebabkar kapal delay.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">6) Harga Spare Parts cukup tinggi</h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>2.&#160; </strong></font><font color="#0000ff">Harap diuraikan perbedaan utama antara Turbin uap Aksi ( Impulse Turbine ) dengan Turbin Uap Reaksi ( Reaction Turbine).</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Jawab: (pilih salah satu)</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Model I</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Perbedaan antara turbin uap aksi dan turbin uap reaksi :</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b><i>Turbin uap Aksi</i></b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </h6>
<h6 align="justify">Usaha yang ditimbulkan didapat dari gaya Aksi pada sudu2 jalan </h6>
<h6 align="justify">Terdapat pipa2 pancar sebagai perubah panas Uap menjadi tenaga kecepatan uap. </h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b><i>Turbin uap reaksi</i></b></h6>
<p align="justify">Turbin uap reaksiusaha yang ditim gaya bulkan didapat dr gaya aksi&amp;reaksi Pd sudu2 jalan terdapat sudu 2 pancar sebagai perubah panas Tenaga kecepatan Uap.</p>
<h6><font color="#9b00d3">Model II</font></h6>
<h6>Perbedaan antara Turbin Aksi (Impulse) dengan reaksi yaitu :<b><i></i></b></h6>
<h6><b><u>Turbin aksi (Impulse) :</u></b></h6>
<h6>a. Putaran roda Turbin karena aksi uap (dorongan uap) yang masuk keturbin</h6>
<h6>b. Tekanan didepan dan dibelakang semuanya adalah sama</h6>
<h6>c. Dapat dibuat satu tingkat</h6>
<h6><b><u>Turbin Reaksi :</u></b></h6>
<h6>a. Putaran roda Turbin karena reaksi uap yang masuk keturbin</h6>
<h6>b. Tekanan didepan dan dbelakang semuanya adalah berbeda</h6>
<h6>c. Tidak Dapat dibuat satu tingkat</h6>
<p align="justify"></p>
<h6 align="justify"></h6>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Teknik Perbaikan dan Perawatan kapal, naskah Juli 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.noltime.com/teknik-perbaikan-dan-perawatan-kapal-naskah-juli-2008.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.noltime.com/teknik-perbaikan-dan-perawatan-kapal-naskah-juli-2008.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2011 07:47:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arnold</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teknik Perbaikan dan perawatan kapal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perawatan kapal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.noltime.com/teknik-perbaikan-dan-perawatan-kapal-naskah-juli-2008.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Oleh Mas Edy Marine Higher Education Institute In progress Updated, 26 Mar, 2011 Noltime.com&#124;Teknik Perbaikan dan Perawatan kapal, catatan belajar-ku Perawatan kapal (edit by mas Edy) &#160; 1. Jelaskan bagaimana cara merawat bagian dari ruang palka (CARGO HOLD) berikut ini. a. FLOOR CEILLINGS Jawab : (pilih salah satu) Jawaban Model-I Bersihkan floor ceiling Ganti [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify">Oleh Mas Edy</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Marine Higher Education Institute </h6>
<h6 align="justify">In progress Updated, 26 Mar, 2011</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><span style="background-color: #8064a2; color: #ffff00; font-weight: bold">Noltime.com|Teknik Perbaikan dan Perawatan kapal, catatan belajar-ku</span></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Perawatan kapal (edit by mas Edy)</h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
</ul>
<ul><font color="#ff0000"><strong></strong></font><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong></strong></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>1. </strong></font><font color="#0000ff">Jelaskan bagaimana cara merawat bagian dari ruang palka (CARGO HOLD) berikut ini.</font></h6>
</ul>
<ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a. FLOOR CEILLINGS</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Jawab : (pilih salah satu)</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="background-color: #ffff00"></font><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-I</font></h6>
</ul>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Bersihkan floor ceiling</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Ganti bila sudah ada yang rusak atau patah</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Hindari dari benturan yang keras saat pemuatan atau pembongkaran</h6>
</li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-II</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Cara merawat floor ceilings :</h6>
<p align="justify">lantai dibersihkan dari kotoran bila perlu disikat biar bersih, kemudian dicat dengan bituminus.</p>
<ul>   </ul>
<ul>     </ul>
<ul>
<ol>
<ul>           </ul>
<ul>
<ol>
<ul>                 </ul>
<ul>
<ol>
<ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b. CARGO SWEAT BATTENS.</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><strong>Jawab :</strong> (pilih salah satu)</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-I</font></h6>
</ul>
</ol>
</ul>
</ol>
</ul>
</ol>
</ul>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Jika terbuat dari plat, dibersihkan lalu diketok. Kemudian dicat dengan aluminium hold paint. </h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Jika terbuat dari kayu, usahakan jangan sampai pecah kenah air dibersihkan dan dipernis.</h6>
</li>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-II</font></h6>
<ul>   </ul>
<ul>     </ul>
<ul>
<ol>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Diperiksa Sweat battens,</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Ganti sweat battens apabila terjadi kerusakan.</h6>
<ul>             </ul>
<ul>               </ul>
<ul>
<ol>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
</ol>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<ul>             </ul>
<ul>               </ul>
<ul>                 </ul>
<ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong></strong></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong></strong></font></h6>
</ul>
<div align="justify"><span id="more-1314"></span></div>
<ul>   </ul>
<ul>     </ul>
<ul>
<ol>
<ul>           </ul>
<ul>             </ul>
<ul>               </ul>
<ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>2.&#160; ……………&#8230;</strong></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a. Apakah yang menjadi sasaran dalam sistem perawatan kapal berencana ?</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Jawab : (pilih salah satu)</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-I</font></h6>
</ul>
</ol>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify">a. Membuat kapal laik laut</h6>
<h6 align="justify">b. Untuk mencapai kec, kapal yang baik</h6>
<h6 align="justify">c. Untuk mendapatkan load factor yang optimal</h6>
<h6 align="justify">d. Untuk mendapatkan kapal yang bersih &amp; baik</h6>
<h6 align="justify">e. Untuk memperpanjang umur kapal</h6>
<h6 align="justify">f. Dipercaya oleh konsumen</h6>
<h6 align="justify">g. Menghemat dana perawatan</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>Analisa</b>:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">a. Memiliki sertifikat yg lengkap</h6>
<h6 align="justify">b. Mengejar round trip</h6>
<h6 align="justify">c. Memenuhi permintaan konsumen &amp; bongkar muat</h6>
<h6 align="justify">d. Agar konsumen tertarik dgn kebersihan kpl</h6>
<h6 align="justify">e. Dpt menjaga umur kpl</h6>
<h6 align="justify">f. Konsumen dpt percaya akan time schedule yg tepat</h6>
<h6 align="justify">g. Dijaga agar tdk menunggu sampai P&amp; P yg besar shg memboroskan dana perbaikan</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-II&#160; </font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Mempertahankan kapal laik laut.ANALISANYA : agar memenuhi persyaratan</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Internasioanal.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Mempertahankan umur kapal. ANALISANYA : agar kapal dapat lebih lama</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Digunakan .</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Mempertahankan ekonomis kapal seperti kecepatan kapal dan load factor kapal .</h6>
<h6 align="justify">ANALISAYA : agar supaya cepat waktu sesuai yang di tentukan .</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Meringankan tugas perusahaan . ANALISANYA :…………………………….</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Membiasakan nahkoda dan perwira kapal untuk bertanggung jawab .</h6>
<h6 align="justify">ANALISANYA : sesuai tugas dan tanggung jawabnya masing-masing.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">6. Menggunakan suku cadang yang tidak terlalu mahal. ANALISANYA : mengu -</h6>
<h6 align="justify">rangi biaya perusahaan .</h6>
<h6 align="justify">7. Menekan biaya perawatan tidak terlalu tinggi. ANALISANYA :………………</h6>
<h6 align="justify">8. Untuk memberi kenyamanan untuk konsumen . ANALISANYA : membuat -</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Para konsumen puas .</h6>
<h6 align="justify">9. Untuk memenuhi rencana perawatan . ANALISANYA :……………………….</h6>
<h6 align="justify">10. Mengusahakan tidak terjadi kerusakan kapal . ANALISANYA : kapal selalu -</h6>
<h6 align="justify">siap untuk beroperasi,menjaga mesin selalu siap . </h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-III</font></h6>
<p>             <font color="#9b00d3"></font><br />
<h6 align="justify">1. membuat kapal laik laut</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. utk mencapai kecepatan kpl yg baik</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. utk mendapatkan load factor yg optimal</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. utk mendapatkan kapal yg bersih dan baik</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. utk memperpanjang umur kapal</h6>
<h6 align="justify">6. utk dipercaya oleh konsument</h6>
<h6 align="justify">7. utk menghemat dana perusahaan</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b><u>Analisa</u></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">1.memiliki sertifikat yg lengkap</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2.utk mengejar round trip</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3.utk memenuhi permintaan konsumen dan bogkar muat.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4.agar konsument tertarik thd kebersihan kapal.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5.dapat menjaga umur kapal</h6>
<h6 align="justify">6. konsumen dapat percaya akan time schedule yg tepat</h6>
<h6 align="justify">7.dijaga agar kapal tdk menunggu sampai perbaikan dan perawatan yg besar sehingga memboroskan dana perusahaan </h6>
<p>                             <font color="#9b00d3"></font><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-IV</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Peralatan mana yang akan dipelihara</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Metode / cara melakukan pekerjaan pemeliharaan dan berapa lama</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Suku cadang, material dan alat-alat kerja yang dibutuhkan dan kapan harus tersedia.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Jumlah dan kualifikasi tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan dan kapan harus disediakan.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Jumlah dana yang diperlukan dan kapan harus disediakan.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">6. Kapan dan berapa lama perkerjaan-pekerjaan dilakukan.</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-V</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Memperkecil kerusakan</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Memperkecil beban kerja kapal</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Operation day’s kapal besar</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Beban biaya operasi kapal murah</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b. Terangkan perencanaan persiapan, perbaikan dan perawatan dari geladak dan ruang Palka?</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Jawab : (pilih salah satu)</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-I</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><em>1. Perencanaan :</em></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">tanggal pelaksanaan perawatan geladak / ruang palka yang akan ditentukan sesuai masa berlaku yang ada dalam catatan</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">hal-hal yang direncanakan dengan cara item-item mana perawatan geladak / ruang palka yang membutuhkan konstentrasi berat</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">item-item yang masuk dalam klasifikasi dengan sejumlah item tambahan akan masuk dalam perencanaan perawatan selama periode kapal naik dock</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">diperlukan pertimbangan untuk item-item pendukung</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">perencanaan yang dipersiapkan sesuai dengan standar perawatan kapal</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">item-item yang tidak ada pada standar perawatan kapal dan perencanaan yang telah sesuai akan dijalankan denganmengikuti petunjuk dari pabrik pembuatnya</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">jatuh tempo survey-survey dari kalsifikasi dan survey statutory akan dimasukkan / dicatat</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">periode untuk suatu perencanaan perawatan kapal direncanakan 2,5 tahun (30 bulan</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><em>2. persiapan perbaikan</em></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Lokasi/tempat perawatan dan perbaikan segera dibebaskan dari hal-hal yang tidak mendukung</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Sarana dan prasarana pendukung/menunjang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya (material dan peralatan yang digunakan)</div>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Menyediakan alat-alat safety (pelampung, rakit penolong dan pemadam kebarakaran yang dibutuhkan)</h6>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><em>3. Perawatan</em></h6>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">Melaksanakan sistem perawatan berkala (setiap minggu atau bulan)</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Melakukan pemeriksaan dan pengecekan (visual)</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">Melakukan dengan penggantian perbaikan, pengecatan dan pembersihan</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-II</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><em>Perbaikan untuk geladak :</em></h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Siapkan alat2 sesuai dengan kebutuhan</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Siapkan tenaga yang profesional</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Siapkan dana dgn cukup </h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Siapkan bahan2 utama untuk perbaikan, contoh pelat2</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Koordinassikan perbaikan antara orang kapal (c/o) orang darat (kontraktor)</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><em>Perbaikan untuk ruang palka :</em></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Koordinasikan perbaikan antara orang kapal/orang darat</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><em>Perawatan kapal:</em></h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Perlengkapan dalam keadaan baik dan siap untuk dipalka</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Pada geladak baja karat2 diketok bila tebal, sikat, meni, dan cat</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Diberi cat yang tahan benturan dan menghambat slip </h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Mencuci geladak dengan sabun </h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Pada geladak kayu dapat diberi plamur dan vernis</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><em>Untuk ruang palka:</em></h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Mempertahankan lapis pelindung bagin dalam badan palka</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Diberi cat yang dikonversi dengan system cat yang menghambat pengaruh2 muatan yang diangkut</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Pada kapal curah biasanya dilapisi oleh epoksi ter batu bara </h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Pada kapal angkut umum lebih banyak dipakai cat aluminum</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-II</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><em>Perawatan Geladak :</em></h6>
<ol>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Stadium I : di lap, di cat, finishing paint.</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Stadium II : di scrap, di sikat, di lap, di meni, finishing paint<b>. </b></h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Stadium III :<b> </b>diketok, di scrap, disikat, di lap, di meni , finishing paint.</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Stadium IV: di ketok pakai palu,dichipping, discrap,&#160; di lap, di meni ,finishing paint.</h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6 align="justify"><em>Perawatan Palka :</em></h6>
<ol>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Bila berkarat, di ketok di scrap, di lap di meni dan finishing paint. (sesuai dgn stadium).</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Palka di bersihkan bila selesai kegiatan bongkar, dimulai dari palka atas dan ke bawah.</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Palka disiram dgn air laut, setelah itu dibilas dgn air&#160; tawar dan dikeringkan.</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Got2 di bersihkan dan dikeringkan.</h6>
</li>
<li>
<h6 align="justify">Hatch dan hatch cover diketok, di scrap, dilap dan di cat meni, finishing paint.</h6>
</li>
</ol>
<h6 align="justify"><strong><font color="#ff0000">3.</font></strong> <font color="#0000ff">Jelaskan dengan gambar cara merawat perlengkapan pemadam kebakaran (Fire Fighting) berikut ini :</font></h6>
<p> <font color="#0000ff"></font><br />
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a. Fire Hose &amp; Nozzel</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">• Setelah dipakai jgn langsung digulung/ disimpan, keringkan terlebih dahulu dengan cara digantung di udara bebas.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">• Pada saat digulung jangan sampai terlipat karena akan mudah robek/bocor.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">• Gulung dengan kedua ujung connection dijadikan satu sehingga mudah untuk menggunakan secara tiba2.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">• Periksa jangan sampai ada yang bocor.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">• Periksa klem pengikat kedua ujung fire house dengan connection rapi tidak melukai tangan. </h6>
<h6 align="justify">• Nozle harus diberi grease agar tidak macet (perubahan fungsi jet dan spray)</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b. Fire Hydrant</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">•Beri greasse kran / ulir valve agar tidak macet / mudah ditutup dan dibuka.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">•Box fire hydrant dicat dgn warna merah dan diberi tanda huruf F dan diberi nomor sesuai tugas2 dalam fire drill.</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">c. CO2 Installation</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">•periksa /timbang jika berat berkurang melebihi toleransi harus diisi ulang.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">•Periksa expire date masih berlaku atau tidak jika sudah expire lakukan servise agar dapat diterbitkan sertifikat baru.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">•Lakukan alarm test dari pintu katup utama apakah berfungsi baik atau tidak</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">d. Portable Fire Extinguisher</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Jawab:</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">•Periksa expire date pada label masing2 botol.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">•periksa pin pengaman dalam keadaan benar dan baik.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">•jika CO2 ditimbang bila berat berkurang dari ketentuan harus diisi ulang.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">•Jika dry chemical periksa dikocok jika sudah membantu harus diganti.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">•Lakukan servise tahunan untuk pembaharuan sertifikat.</h6>
<p align="justify"><strong>Gamabar: belon boss</strong></p>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold" color="#ff0000">4.&#160; ………..</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">a. Terangkan persiapan untuk&#160; kapal naik dok oleh pihak kapal, pemilik kapal (owner) dan pihak dock !</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#333333"><strong>Jawab: (pilih salah satu)</strong></font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-I</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">Pihak kapal:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Mengatur organisasi-organisasi kapal ( ABK ) selama perbaikan di dok</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Melaksanakan mendata buruh adalah pekerja diatas kapal disesuaikan dgn tugasnya</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Memperhatikan item2 yang akan dilaksanakan </h6>
<h6 align="justify">Pihak owner:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Menentukan owner survey untuk mengawasi pelaksanaan dok </h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Melaksanakan tender kerja terhadap peserta tender</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Melaksanakan tender perbaikan adalah pemuatan</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil tender kerja dan perbaikan </h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Mengadakan klarifikasi terhadap peserta tender </h6>
<h6 align="justify">6. Menunjuk pemenang tender dan membuat kontrak kerja</h6>
<h6 align="justify">7. Bekerja sama dengan kapal untuk mendata pekerja diatas dok</h6>
<h6 align="justify">8. Tender disesuaikan dana perusahaan yang tersedia</h6>
<h6 align="justify">Pihak dok :</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Mengikuti tender kerja dan tender perbaikan </h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Setelah ada penunjukan pemenang maka dok membuat perencanaan dok</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Dok akan mengerjakan dok space untuk kapal yang bersangkutan </h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Bersama2 dengan owner dan kapal membuat jadwal pelaksanaan dok</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Dok menyiapkan fasilitas untuk dok</h6>
<h6 align="justify">6. Dok menyiapkan peralatan dan suku cadang yang dibutuhkan </h6>
<h6 align="justify">7. Dok mengatur sub kontrak untuk mengerjakan jadwal</h6>
<p align="justify">8. Dok melaporkan ke kapal dan owner sub kontraktor yang digunakan</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-II</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b><u>1. PIHAK KAPAL.</u></b><b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">PERENCANAAN:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Merencanakan kapal naik dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Merencanakan docking list dan repair list.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Merencanakan muatan untuk naik dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Merencakan surat menyurat untuk ke kantor pusat.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Merencakan spare part untuk naik dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">PERSIAPAN:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Menyiapkan drawing kpl.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Menyiapkan docking list dan repair list.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Menyiapkan trim yg dikehendaki.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Menyiapkan peralatan dan spare part yg ada di kapal.</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>2. PIHAK PEMILIK KAPAL:</b></h6>
<p> <b></b><br />
<h6 align="justify">PERENCANAAN:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Merencakan kapal untuk naik dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Merencakan tender harga dan tender dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Merencakan peralatan dan spare part untuk dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Merencakan dana untuk dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Merencanakan schedule kapal operasi.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">PERSIAPAN:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Menyiapkan tender harga dana atender dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Menyiapkan surat kepad dock yang ikut tender.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Menyiapkan surat kepada instansi yg terkait.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Menyiapkan instruksi ke kapal.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Menyiapkan schedule kapal operasi.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">6. Menyiapkan dana untuk dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>3. PIHAK DOCK.</b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">PERENCANAAN:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Merencanakan ikut tender.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Merencanakan dock space</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Merencanakan SDM.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Merencanakan peralatan dan spare part.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">5. Merencanakan fasilitas dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">PERSIAPAN:</h6>
<h6 align="justify">1. Menyiapkan ikut tender harga dan dock.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">2. Menyiapkan peralatan2 dan spare part.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">3. Menyiapkan SDM yang dibutuhkan.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">4. Menyiapkan fasilitas dock.</h6>
<p align="justify">5. Menyiapkan surat ke instansi terkait.</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-III</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>a) Pihak kapal</b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan stowage plan<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan docking list dan repair list<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan drawing yg dibutuhkan seperti docking plan<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan surat menyurat dgn owner<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan trim yg dikehendaki<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>b) pihak owner</b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan surat menyurat dengan kapal dan dock<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan tender kerja dan tender docking<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan surat menyurat dengan perwakilan, cabang dan exporter dan importer<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan gambar2 yg dibutuhkan<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan owner surveyor<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><b>c) Pihak dock</b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan ikut tender sesuai undangan owner <b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan dock space yang dibutuhkan<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan peralatan dan suku cadang kapal dan sebagainya<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Hubungi kapal, owner, dan instansi tersebut dengan lapporan docking space telah siap<b></b></h6>
<h6 align="justify">· Siapkan master dan crew</h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-IV</font></p>
<div align="justify">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="510">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="52">
<p><b>Uraian</b></p>
</td>
<td width="150">
<p><b>Perencanaan</b></p>
</td>
<td width="306">
<p><b>Persiapan</b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="52">
<p><b>Pihak kapal</b></p>
</td>
<td width="150">
<p>- merencanakan R/L untuk dock</p>
<p>- merencanakan stowage plan</p>
<p>- merencanakan SDM</p>
<p>- merencanakan peralatan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="306">
<p>- menyiapkan R/L</p>
<p>- menyiapkan ABK</p>
<p>- menyiapkan drawing</p>
<p>- menyiapkan peralatan &amp; suku cadang</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="52">
<p><b>Pihak owner</b></p>
</td>
<td width="150">
<p>- merencanakan jadwal dock kapal </p>
<p>- merencanakan tender</p>
<p>- merencanakan dana </p>
<p>- merencanakan o/s</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="306">
<p>- menyiapkan tender</p>
<p>- menyiapkan drawing</p>
<p>- menyiapkan surat menyurat pada instansi terkait</p>
<p>- menyiapkan dana </p>
<p>- menyiapkan suku cadang</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="52">
<p><b>Pihak dock</b></p>
</td>
<td width="150">
<p>- Merencanakan ikut tender</p>
<p>- Merencanakan dock space</p>
<p>- Merencanakan organisasi</p>
<p>- Merencanakan peralatan dan suku cadang</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="306">
<p>- menyiapkan dokumen untuk tender</p>
<p>- menyiapkan dock space</p>
<p>- menyiapkan dock master</p>
<p>- menyiapkan peralatan dan suku cadang</p>
<p>- menyiapkan SDM</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-V</font></p>
<div align="justify">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="511">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="29">
<p><b>No</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="97">
<p><b>Uraian</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="383">
<p><b>Kapal</b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="29">
<p>I</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="97">
<p>PERENCANAAN</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="383">
<p>1.R Kpl Docking</p>
<p>2. R. Jumlah muatan</p>
<p>3. R. docking list dan repairt list</p>
<p>4. R. Orgs kapal u/ pengawas dok</p>
<p>5. R. Koordinator ABK U/ pengawasan dok</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="29">
<p>II</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="97">
<p>PERSIAPAN</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="383">
<p>1. S Stowage Plan</p>
<p>2. S. Docking dan repaur list</p>
<p>3. S Drawimg yg dibutuhkan spr docking plan</p>
<p>4. S. Siapkan surat menyurat dgn owner</p>
<p>5. S. trim yg dikehendaki</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<div align="justify">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="510">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="220">
<p><b>Owner</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="288">
<p><b>Dock</b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="220">
<p>1. R Kpl docking</p>
<p>2. R Schedule opersi kpl</p>
<p>3. R. tender harga dan dok</p>
<p>4. R dana yg diperlukan</p>
<p>5. R. owner survey</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="288">
<p>1. R docking space</p>
<p>2. R U/ mengikuti tender</p>
<p>3. R orgns pelaksana dok</p>
<p>4. R Fasilitas yg diperlukan</p>
<p>5. R coordinator antara kpl, owner,dock dan instansi terkait</p>
<p>6. R. BK yg dibutuhka</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="220">
<p>1. S. surat menyurat</p>
<p>2. S. tender harga dan docking</p>
<p>3. S Surat menyurat dgn pihak </p>
<p>perwakilan, cabang, exportir</p>
<p>&amp;importir</p>
<p>4. S. gambar yg dibutuhkan</p>
<p>5. S. Owner survey</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="288">
<p>1. S Ikut tender sesuai undangan owner</p>
<p>2. S dock space yg dibutuhkan</p>
<p>3. S. peralatan &amp; sk cadang kpl tsb</p>
<p>4. Hubungi pihak kpl, owner dan instansi ybs dgn laporan dok space siap</p>
<p>5. S. dock master dan crewnya.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<h6 align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-VI</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Pihak kapal </font>&#160;</h6>
<h6 align="justify">a. Pembagian tugas tanggung jawab pekerjaan.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">b. Merencanakan kegiatan .</h6>
<h6 align="justify">c. Siapkan daftar sertificate yg akan expire dan yang akan di perpanjang.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">d. Menyeleksi pekerjaan yang akan di batalkan atau ada tambahan.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">e. Siapkan gambar gambar yang perlu, suku cadang yang akan digunakan dan peralatan khusus.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">f. Pengawasan membicarakan perencanaan kerja dengan galangan terkait.</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Pihak Pemilik Kapal </font>&#160; </h6>
<h6 align="justify">a.&#160; Repair list final yang dikirim kapal.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">b.&#160; Melengkapi suku cadang dan peralatan yang Dibutuhkan.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">c.&#160; Menghubungi biro klasifikasi .</h6>
<h6 align="justify">d.&#160; Pengawas membicarakan perencanaan </h6>
<h6 align="justify">Pekerjaan dengan galangan terkait.</h6>
<h6 align="justify"><font style="font-weight: bold">Pihak Dock</font></h6>
<h6 align="justify">a.&#160; Membicarakan kapal – galangan – pengawas.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">b.&#160; Tentukan pekerjaan – pekerjaan yang kritis.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">c.&#160; Pasang / lengkapi alat- alat komunikasi.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">d.&#160; Galangan kontak biro klasifikasi dan yang terkait lainnya.</h6>
<h6 align="justify">e.&#160; Galangan siapkan alat pemadam kebakaran dan fasilitas kapal lainnya. Bila pekerjaan yang diperlukan kapal lainnya membicarakan permasalahan yang diikuti oleh manager proyek, pengawas, nakhoda, staf galangan juga melapaor perkembangan pekerjaan.</h6>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#0000ff">b. Jelaskan tentang keuntungan dan kerugian dari dock apung dan dock gali!</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#333333"><strong>Jawab: (pilih salah satu)</strong></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-I</font></p>
<div align="justify">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="450">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p><strong>No</strong></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p><strong>Uraian</strong></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<h5><font style="font-weight: bold" color="#9bbb59">Dok Apung</font></h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<h5><font style="font-weight: bold" color="#dd8484">Dok Gali</font></h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>01</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>Investasi</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>menengah</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>tinggi</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>02</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>Perawatan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>tinggi</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>rendah</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>03</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>Trim/E.keel</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>Perlu</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>Tdk perlu</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>04</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>muatan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>dikurangi</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>Tdk perlu</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>05</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>jangkar</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>pakai</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>Tdk pakai</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>06</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>cuaca</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>berpengaruh</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>tidak</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>07</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>Pas. surut</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>Tdk diperlu</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>diperlukan</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>08</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>pintu</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>Tdk pakai</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>pakai</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>09</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>waktu</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>lama</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>pendek</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>10</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>Work shop</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>jauh</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>dekat</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>11</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>kran</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>terbatas</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>Tdk terbts</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>12</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>Jml p”kerja</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>banyak</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>sedang</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>13</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>Work boat</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>perlu</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>Tdk perlu</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="26">
<p>14</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="106">
<p>fasilitas</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="143">
<p>banyak</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p>kurang</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3"></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-II</font></p>
<div align="justify">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="539">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="204">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="top" width="150">
<p><strong>Dock apung</strong></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="183">
<p><strong>Dock gali</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="204">
<p>1.Biaya pembuatan</p>
<p>2. Biaya perawatan</p>
<p>3. Sifat bergerak</p>
<p>4.Mempersiapkan dock</p>
<p>5. Tahan angin dan ombak</p>
<p>6. Kapasitas menampung kpl</p>
<p>7. Tekanan thd lunas kapal</p>
<p>8. Kedudukan</p>
<p>9. Pintu</p>
<p>10.Crane yg digunakan</p>
<p>11.kekedapan</p>
<p>12.daya tahan dock</p>
<p>13.trim kapal</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="150">
<p>Lebih murah</p>
<p>Lebih mahal</p>
<p>Dapat berpindah</p>
<p>Cepat</p>
<p>Berpengaruh</p>
<p>Dpt diperbesar</p>
<p>Tdk sama besar</p>
<p>Disembarang tempat</p>
<p>Tdk pakai pintu</p>
<p>Crane ringan</p>
<p>Tdk perlu kedap air</p>
<p>Tidak tahan lama</p>
<p>Tdk perlu even keel</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="183">
<p>Mahal</p>
<p>Lebih murah</p>
<p>Tetap</p>
<p>Lambat</p>
<p>Tidak</p>
<p>Tidak dapat di perbesar</p>
<p>merata</p>
<p>Di tanah keras</p>
<p>Pakai pintu</p>
<p>Crane berat</p>
<p>Harus kedap air</p>
<p>Tahan lama</p>
<p>Even keel</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<div align="justify">&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-III </font><font color="#000000">(tambahan dock miring)</font></div>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="732">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="237">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="top" width="163">
<p>Dock apung</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="146">
<p>Dock gali</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="184">
<p>Dock miring</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="237">
<p>1. Biaya&#160; pembuatan</p>
<p>2. Biaya perawatan</p>
<p>3. Sifat bergerak</p>
<p>4. Mempsiapkn dock.</p>
<p>5. Tahan angin dan ombak</p>
<p>6. Kapasitas menampung kpl</p>
<p>7. Tek. Terhdp lunas kapa</p>
<p>8. Kedudukan</p>
<p>9. Pintu</p>
<p>10. Crane yg di gunakan</p>
<p>11. Kekedapan</p>
<p>12. Daya tahan dock</p>
<p>13. Trim kpl masuk</p>
<p>14. Rel dan roda</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="163">
<p>Lebih murah</p>
<p>Lebih mahal</p>
<p>Berpindah</p>
<p>Cepat</p>
<p>Berpengaruh</p>
<p>Dapat diperbesar</p>
<p>Tdk sama besar</p>
<p>Disembarang tempat</p>
<p>Tdk pakai</p>
<p>Crane ringan</p>
<p>Tdk perlu kedap air</p>
<p>Tdk tahan lama</p>
<p>Even keel</p>
<p>Tdk pakai</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="146">
<p>Mahal</p>
<p>Murah</p>
<p>Tetap</p>
<p>Lambat</p>
<p>Tdk berpengaruh</p>
<p>Tdk dpt diperbesar</p>
<p>Sama besar</p>
<p>Di tanah keras</p>
<p>Pakai pintu</p>
<p>Crane berat</p>
<p>Harus kedap air</p>
<p>Tahan lama</p>
<p>Even keel</p>
<p>Tdk pakai</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="184">
<p>Murah</p>
<p>Murah</p>
<p>Tetap</p>
<p>Lambat</p>
<p>Tdk berpengaruh</p>
<p>Tdk dpt diperbesar</p>
<p>Sama besar</p>
<p>Tdk sembarangan</p>
<p>Tdk pakai</p>
<p>Crane berat</p>
<p>Tdk perlu kedap air</p>
<p>Tahan lama</p>
<p>Tdk even keel</p>
<p>Pakai &amp; perlu perbaikan</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div align="justify">&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font color="#9b00d3">Jawaban Model-IV </font><font color="#000000">(tambahan dock miring)</font></div>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Uraian</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Dock Apung</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Dock Gali</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Dock Miring</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>1.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Biaya pembuatan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Lebih murah</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Lebih mahal</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Lebih murah</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>2.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Biaya perawatan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Lebih mahal</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Lebih murah</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Lebih murah</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>3.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Sifat bergerak</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Dapat berpindah-pindah</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Diam/tetap</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Diam/tetap</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>4.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Mempersiapkan dock</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Lebih cepat</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Lebih lambat</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Lebih lambat</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>5.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Tahan angin dan ombak</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Berpengaruh</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Tidak berpengaruh</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Tidak berpengaruh</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>6.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Kapasitas menampung kapal</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Dapat diperbesar</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Tidak dapat diperbesar</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Tidak dapat diperbesar</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>7.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Tek. Terhadap lunas kapal</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Tidak sama besar</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Semua bisa</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Semua bisa</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>8.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Kedudukan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Bisa sembarang tempat</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Tidak sembarangan (tanah keras)</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Tidak sembarangan</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>9.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Perbaikan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Dapat diganti perseksi</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Tidak dapat diganti</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Tidak menggunakan seksi</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>10.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Pintu</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Tidak pakai pintu</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Pakai pintu</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Tidak pakai pintu</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>11.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Kekedapan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Tidak perlu kedap air</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Harus kedap air</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Tidak perlu kedap air</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>12.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Krane yang digunakan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Krane ringan</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Crane berat</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Crane berat</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>13.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Trim kapal masuk</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Tidak perlu even keel</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Diusahakan even keel</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Tidak perlu even keel</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>14.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Daya tahan dock</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Tidak tahan lama</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Tahan lama</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Tahan lama</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="31">
<p>15.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
<p>Rel dan roda</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p>Tidak pakai</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p>Tidak pakai</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
<p>Pakai dan perlu perbaikan</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&#160;</p>
<h6><font color="#0000ff"><strong><font color="#ff0000">5.</font></strong> Kapal harus di rawat antara lain karena kapal harus tetap laik laut.</font></h6>
<h6><font color="#0000ff">a.Jelaskan mengapa dan siapa saja yg bertanggung jawab !</font></h6>
<h6><strong><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></strong></h6>
<h6>1. Agar mendapatkan certificate2 sebagai persyaratan untuk berlayar.</h6>
<h6>2. Menarik minat konsumen.</h6>
<h6>3. Membuat kapal panjang umur</h6>
<h6>4. Untuk menjamin keselamatan pelayaran</h6>
<h6>Dan yg bertanggung jawab adalah pemilik kpl dan ABK.</h6>
<h6><font color="#0000ff">b.Sebutkan pihak – pihak mana yang terkait dengan kelaikan laut kapal !</font></h6>
<h6><strong><font color="#333333">Jawab:</font></strong></h6>
<h6>1. Pemilik kapal, </h6>
<h6>2. Nakhoda / ABK</h6>
<h6>3. Syahbandar</h6>
<h6>4. Biro Klasifikasi.</h6>
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